Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

DNA stable isotope probing revealed no incorporation of 13CO2 into comammox Nitrospira but ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a subtropical acid soil

  • Soils, Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Soils and Sediments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The recently discovered complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox Nitrospira) challenged our concept of the whole nitrification process, i.e., ammonia oxidation catalyzed by autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB), followed by the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. However, the relative contributions of different ammonia oxidizers to soil nitrification are poorly understood.

Materials and methods

Soil samples were collected from five land use types (i.e., cropland, grassland, bushland, transition land, and forest land) from a subtropical soil in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The quantitative distribution of comammox Nitrospira, AOA and AOB in soils was firstly investigated using the QPCR approach and three of which (cropland, transition land and forest land) with pH below 6 were further examined using DNA stable isotope probing approach with 13CO2. Clone library combined with sequencing was applied to detect the phylogenetic information of active microbial groups.

Results and discussion

The results showed that the amoA gene abundance of ammonia oxidizers except AOB was significantly lower in croplands than other land uses. Based on the 13CO2 labeling method, AOA, rather than AOB or comammox Nitrospira, was found to incorporate 13CO2 into their genomes during the incubation in cropland and transition land but not in forest land, suggesting the dominant role of AOA in ammonia oxidation. Phylogenetic analysis of the active AOA group revealed that autotrophic AOA community was mainly affiliated with the cluster of Nitrososphaera in transition land, whereas Nitrososphaera, Nitrosopumilus, and Nitrosotalea in cropland.

Conclusions

These findings suggested niche differentiation of AOB, AOA, and comammox Nitrospira in the subtropical acid soil with different land uses, and AOA played a more important role in nitrification process of this acid soil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ai C, Liang G, Sun J, Wang X, He P, Zhou W (2013) Different roles of rhizosphere effect and long-term fertilization in the activity and community structure of ammonia oxidizers in a calcareous fluvo-aquic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 57:30–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Attard E, Poly F, Commeaux C, Laurent F, Terada A, Smets BF, Recous S, Roux XL (2010) Shifts between Nitrospira- and Nitrobacter-like nitrite oxidizers underlie the response of soil potential nitrite oxidation to changes in tillage practices. Environ Microbiol 12:315–326

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Che R, Qin J, Tahmasbian I, Wang F, Zhou S, Xu Z, Cui X (2018) Litter amendment rather than phosphorus can dramatically change inorganic nitrogen pools in a degraded grassland soil by affecting nitrogen-cycling microbes. Soil Biol Biochem 120:145–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Che R, Wang Y, Li K, Xu Z, Hu J, Wang F, Rui YC, Li L, Pang Z, Cui X (2019) Degraded patch formation significantly changed microbial community composition in alpine meadow soils. Soil Tillage Res 195:104426

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Zhang LM, Shen JP, Xu ZH, He JZ (2010) Soil type determines the abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in flooded paddy soils. J Soils Sediments 10:1510–1516

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daims H, Lebedeva EV, Pjevac P, Han P, Herbold C, Albertsen M, Jehmlich N, Palatinszky M, Vierheilig J, Bulaev A, Kirkegaard RH, Bergen M, Rattei T, Bendinger B, Nielsen PH, Wagner M (2015) Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria. Nature 528:504–509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Vries FT, Thebault E, Liiri M, Birkhofer K, Tsiafouli MA, Bjørnlund L, Jørgensen HB, Brady MV, Christensen S, de Ruiter PC, d’Hertefeldt T, Frouz J, Hedlund K, Hemerik L, Gera Hol WH, Hotes S, Mortimer SR, Setälä H, Sgardelis SP, Uteseny K, van der Putten WH, Wolters V, Bardgett RD (2013) Soil food web properties explain ecosystem services across European land use systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci 110:14296–14301

    Google Scholar 

  • Erguder TH, Boon N, Wittebolle L, Marzorati M, Verstraete W (2009) Environmental factors shaping the ecological niches of ammonia-oxidizing archaea. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33:855–869

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler SJ, Palomo A, Dechesne A, Mines PD, Smets BF (2018) Comammox Nitrospira are abundant ammonia oxidizers in diverse groundwater-fed rapid sand filter communities. Environ Microbiol 20:1002–1015

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francis CA, Roberts KJ, Beman JM, Santoro AE, Oakley BB (2005) Ubiquity and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in water columns and sediments of the ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:14683–14688

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han S, Zeng LY, Luo XS, Xiong X, Wen SL, Wang B, Chen WL, Huang QY (2018) Shifts in Nitrobacter- and Nitrospira-like nitrite-oxidizing bacterial communities under long-term fertilization practices. Soil Biol Biochem 124:118–125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He JZ, Shen JP, Zhang LM, Zhu YG, Zheng YM, Xu MG, Di HJ (2007) Quantitative analyses of the abundance and composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing archaea of a Chinese upland red soil under long-term fertilization practices. Environ Microbiol 9:2364–2374

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu HW, He JZ (2017) Comammox—a newly discovered nitrification process in the terrestrial nitrogen cycle. J Soils Sediments 17:2709–2717

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu HW, Zhang LM, Dai Y, Di HJ, He JZ (2013) pH-dependent distribution of soil ammonia oxidizers across a large geographical scale as revealed by high-throughput pyrosequencing. J Soils Sediments 13:1439–1449

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu HW, Xu ZH, He JZ (2014) Ammonia-oxidizing archaea play a predominant role in acid soil nitrification. Adv Agron 125:261–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu HW, Chen DL, He JZ (2015) Microbial regulation of terrestrial nitrous oxide formation: understanding the biological pathways for prediction of emission rates. FEMS Microbiol Rev 39:729–749

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones D, Willett V (2006) Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 38:991–999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke X, Angel R, Lu Y, Conrad R (2013) Niche differentiation of ammonia oxidizers and nitrite oxidizers in rice paddy soil. Environ Microbiol 15:2275–2292

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kits KD, Sedlacek CJ, Lebedeva EV, Han P, Bulaev A, Pjevac P, Daebeler A, Romano S, Albertsen M, Stein LY, Daims H, Wagner M (2017) Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle. Nature 549:269–272

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurola J, Salkinoja-Salonen M, Aarnio T, Hultman J, Romantschuk M (2005) Activity, diversity and population size of ammonia-oxidising bacteria in oil-contaminated landfarming soil. FEMS Microbiol Lett 250:33–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Zheng YM, Yan JX, Li HJ, He JZ (2013) Succession of plant and soil microbial communities with restoration of abandoned land in the Loess Plateau, China. J Soils Sediments 13:760–769

    Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Di HJ, Cameron KC, Podolyan A, Zhu BC (2016) Effect of different land use and land use change on ammonia oxidiser abundance and N2O emissions. Soil Biol Biochem 96:169–175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Hu HW, Chen QL, Chen D, He JZ (2019a) Growth of comammox Nitrospira is inhibited by nitrification inhibitors in agricultural soils. J Soils Sediments:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02442-z

    Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Hu HW, Chen QL, Chen D, He JZ (2019b) Comammox Nitrospira play an active role in nitrification of agricultural soils amended with nitrogen fertilizers. Soil Biol Biochem 138:107609

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long XE, Chen CR, Xu ZH, Linder S, He JZ (2012) Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and archaea in a Sweden boreal forest soil under 19-year fertilization and 12-year warming. J Soils Sediments 12:1124–1133

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manoharan L, Kushwaha SK, Ahrén D, Hedlund K (2017) Agricultural land use determines functional genetic diversity of soil microbial communities. Soil Biol Biochem 115:423–432

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath DA, Smith CK, Gholz HL, Oliveira FDA (2001) Effects of land-use change on soil nutrient dynamics in Amazônia. Ecosystems 4:625–645

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okonechnikov K, Golosova O, Fursov M (2012) Unipro UGENE: a unified bioinformatics toolkit. Bioinformatics 28:1166–1167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pester M, Rattei T, Flechl S, Gröngröft A, Richter A, Overmann J, Reinhold-Hurek B, Loy A, Wagner M (2012) amoA-based consensus phylogeny of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and deep sequencing of amoA genes from soils of four different geographic regions. Environ Microbiol 14:525–539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pester M, Maixner F, Berry D, Rattei T, Koch H, Lücker S, Nowka B, Richter A, Spieck E, Lebedeva E, Loy A, Wagner M, Daims H (2014) NxrB encoding the beta subunit of nitrite oxidoreductase as functional and phylogenetic marker for nitrite-oxidizing Nitrospira. Environ Microbiol 16:3055–3071

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pjevac P, Schauberger C, Poghosyan L, Herbold CW, van Kessel MAHJ, Deabeler A, Steinberger M, Jetten MSM, Lücker S, Wagner M, Daims H (2017) AmoA-targeted polymerase chain reaction primers for the specific detection and quantification of comammox nitrospira in the environment. Front Microbiol 8:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotthauwe JH, Witzel KP, Liesack W (1997) The ammonia monooxygenase structural gene amoA as a functional marker: molecular fine-scale analysis of natural ammonia-oxidizing populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:4704–4712

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sala OE (2000) Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287:1770–1774

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen JP, Zhang LM, Zhu YG, Zhang JB, He JZ (2008) Abundance and composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing archaea communities of an alkaline sandy loam. Environ Microbiol 10:1601–1611

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen XY, Zhang LM, Shen JP, Li LH, Yuan CL, He JZ (2011) Nitrogen loading levels affect abundance and composition of soil ammonia oxidizing prokaryotes in semiarid temperate grassland. J Soils Sediments 11:1243–1252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen JP, Cao P, Hu HW, He JZ (2013) Differential response of archaeal groups to land use change in an acidic red soil. Sci Total Environ 461–462:742–749

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi X, Hu HW, Wang J, He JZ, Zheng C, Wan X, Huang Z (2018) Niche separation of comammox Nitrospira and canonical ammonia oxidizers in an acidic subtropical forest soil under long-term nitrogen deposition. Soil Biol Biochem 126:114–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tourna M, Freitag TE, Nicol GW, Prosser JI (2008) Growth, activity and temperature responses of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria in soil microcosms. Environ Microbiol 10:1357–1364

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Kessel MAHJ, Speth DR, Albertsen M, Nielsen PH, Op den Camp HJM, Kartal B, Jetten MSM, Lücker S (2015) Complete nitrification by a single microorganism. Nature 528:555–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhamme DT, Prosser JI, Nicol GW (2011) Ammonia concentration determines differential growth of ammonia-oxidising archaea and bacteria in soil microcosms. ISME J 5:1067–1071

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Huang G, Zhao Z, Dang C, Liu W, Zheng M (2018) Newly designed primer pair revealed dominant and diverse comammox amoA gene in full-scale wastewater treatment plants. Bioresour Technol 270:580–587

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Cao Y, Zhu-Barker X, Nicol GW, Wright AL, Jia Z, Jiang X (2019) Comammox Nitrospira clade B contributes to nitrification in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 135:392–395

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao R, Qiu Y, Tao J, Zhang X, Chen H, Reberg-Horton S, Shi W, Shew H, Zhang Y, Hu S (2019) Biological controls over the abundances of terrestrial ammonia oxidizers. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13030

    Google Scholar 

  • Ying JY, Zhang LM, He JZ (2010) Putative ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in an acidic red soil with different land utilization patterns. Environ Microbiol Rep 2:304–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang LM, Wang M, Prosser JI, Zheng YM, He JZ (2009) Altitude ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in soils of Mount Everest. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 70:208–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang LM, Offre PR, He JZ, Verhamme DT, Nicol GW, Prosser JI (2010) Autotrophic ammonia oxidation by soil thaumarchaea. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:17240–17245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang LM, Hu HW, Shen JP, He JZ (2012) Ammonia-oxidizing archaea have more important role than ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in ammonia oxidation of strongly acidic soils. ISME J 6:1032–1045

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. Zhiming Zhang and Miss Luqi Zhang from Yunnan University for their assistance in soil sampling and laboratory work.

Funding

This work was supported by the Program of Intergovernmental Cooperation in Science & Technology (2017YFE0109800) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41930756).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ju-Pei Shen.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, ZY., Shen, JP., Zhang, LM. et al. DNA stable isotope probing revealed no incorporation of 13CO2 into comammox Nitrospira but ammonia-oxidizing archaea in a subtropical acid soil. J Soils Sediments 20, 1297–1308 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02540-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02540-y

Keywords

Navigation