Abstract
The Ni-base superalloy Mar-M247 is widely used for elevated-temperature applications in both equiaxed and directionally solidified forms. The alloy contains about 3 wt.% Ta. Due to the cost and density of Ta, an atom-for-atom substitution of Nb for Ta was investigated. The creep properties in the temperature range of 750-950 °C and stresses ranging from 200 to 1000 MPa were determined. In general, the creep properties of the Nb-modified Mar-M247 material were very similar to those of Mar-M247 samples at 750 and 850 °C. However, the Mar-M247 samples exhibited superior creep properties at 950 °C. The lower creep properties of the Nb-modified Mar-M247 are likely due to the finer starting microstructure, more rapid coarsening rate of the γ′ and reduced γ′ strengthening effect (i.e., APB energy) of Nb, compared to Ta. No evidence of TCP phases was observed in either alloy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Harris, G.L. Erickson, and R.E. Schwer, Mar M 247 Derivations: CM247LC Alloy CMSX Single Crystal Alloys Properties and Performance, Superalloys 1984, M. Gell, C.S. Kortovich, R.H. Bricknell, W.B. Kent, and J.F. Radavich, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1984, p 221–230
J.R. Kattus, Mar M 247, Aerospace Structural Metals Handbook, Code 4218, Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, 1999
H.Y. Bor, C.N. Wei, R.R. Jeng, and P.Y. Ko, Elucidating the Effects of Solution and Double Aging Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and Toughness of Mar-M247 Superalloy at High Temperature, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2008, 109, p 334–341
P.R.S.A. Silva, R. Baldan, C.A. Nunes, G.C. Coelho, and A.M.S. Costa, Solution Heat-Treatment of the Nb-Modified Mar-M247 Superalloy, Mater. Charact., 2013, 75, p 214–219
R. Baldan, P.R.S.A. Silva, C.A. Nunes, and G.C. Coelho, Aging of a New Niobium-Modified Mar-M247 Nickel-Based Superalloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22, p 2337–2342
R. Baldan, R. Guimaraes, C.A. Nunes, S.B. Gabriel, and G.C. Coelho, Oxidation Behavior of the Niobium-Modified Mar-M247 Superalloy at 1000 °C in Air, Oxid. Met., 2015, 83, p 151–166
J. Chen, J.H. Lee, C. Jo, S.J. Choe, and Y.T. Lee, MC Carbide Formation in Directionally Solidified Mar-M247 LC Superalloy, Mater. Sci Eng. A, 1988, 247, p 113–125
K. Zhao, L.H. Lou, Y.H. Ma, and Z.Q. Hu, Effect of Minor Niobium Addition on Microstructure of a Nickel-Base Directionally Solidified Superalloy. Mater, Sci. Eng. A, 2008, 476, p 372–377
S.J. Patel, G.D. Smith, The Role of Niobium in Wrought Superalloys, in International Symposium on Niobium 2001, 2–5 December 2001 (TMS, Orlando, FL), pp. 1081–1082
C.T. Sims, A Perspective of Niobium in Superalloys, Niobium: Proceedings of the International Symposium, H. Stuart, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1981, p 1169–1220
Y. Xu, Q. Ran, J. Li, J. Peng, X. Xiao, X. Cao, and G. Jia, Strengthening Behavior of Nb in the Modified Nimonic 80A, MSE A, 2013, 589, p 27–40
G.M. Janowski, R.W. Heckel, and B.J. Pletka, The Effects of Tantalum on the Microstructure of Two Polycrystalline Nickel-Base Superalloys: B-1900 + Hf and Mar-M247, Met. Trans. A, 1986, 17A, p 1891–1905
G.M. Janowksi, B.S. Harmon, and B.J. Pletka, Thermal Stability of the Nickel-Base Superalloy B-1900 + Hf with Tantalum Variations, Met. Trans. A, 1987, 18A, p 1341–1351
J.R. Brinegar, J.R. Mihalisin, and J. Vandersluis, The Effects of Tantalum for Columbian Substitutions in Alloy 713C, Superalloys 1984, M. Gell, C.S. Kortovich, R.H. Bricknell, W.B. Kent, and J.F. Radavich, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1984, p 53–62
Z. Meng, G. Sun, M. Li, and X. Xie, The Strengthening Effect of Tantalum in Nickel-Base Superalloys, Superalloys 1984, M. Gell, C.S. Kortovich, R.H. Bricknell, W.B. Kent, and J.F. Radavich, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1984, p 563–572
H.C. Nguyen, B.J. Pletka, and R.W. Heckel, The Effect of Tantalum and Carbon on the Structure/Creep Rupture Properties of a Single Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy, High-Temperature Alloys: Theory and Design, J.O. Steigler, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1984, p 381–399
R.A. MacKay and R.D. Maier, The Influence of Orientation on the Stress Rupture Properties of Nickel-Base Superalloy Single Crystals, Met. Trans. A, 1982, 13A, p 1747–1754
P. Caron, Y. Ohta, Y.G. Nakagawa, and T. Khan, Creep Deformation Anisotropy in Single Crystal Superalloys, Superalloys 1988, S. Reichman, D.N. Duhl, G. Maurer, S. Antolovich, and C. Lund, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1988, p 215–224
G.L. Erickson, Ni-Base Superalloy Development, Critical Issues in the Development of High Temperature Structural Materials, N.S. Stoloff, D.J. Duquette, and A.F. Giamei, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 1993, p 87–105
G.D. Smith and J. Patel, The Role of Niobium in Wrought Precipitation-Hardened Nickel-Base Alloys, Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Derivatives 2005, E.A. Loria, Ed., TMS, Warrendale, 2005, p 135–152
F. Zupanic, T. Boncina, A. Krizman, and F.D. Tichelaar, Structure of Continuously Cast Ni-Base Superalloys IN713C, J. Alloys Compd., 2001, 329, p 290–297
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Costa, A.M.S., Hawk, E., Dansbury, J. et al. Creep Properties of Directionally Solidified Nb-Modified Ni-Base Superalloy, Mar-M247. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 27, 5744–5751 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3699-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3699-6