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Experimental investigation on synergetic prediction of granite rockburst using rock failure time and acoustic emission energy

基于岩石破裂时间与声发射能量的花岗岩岩爆协同预警试验研究

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Abstract

The frequent occurrence of rockburst and the difficulty in predicting were considered in deep engineering and underground engineering. In this work, laboratory experiments on rockburst under true triaxial conditions were carried out with granite samples. Combined with the deformation characteristics of granite, acoustic emission (AE) technology was well applied in revealing the evolution law of micro-cracks in the process of rockburst. Based on the comprehensive analysis of acoustic emission parameters such as impact, ringing and energy, the phased characteristics of crack propagation and damage evolution in granite were obtained, which were consistent with the stages of rock deformation and failure. Subsequently, based on the critical point theory, the accelerated release characteristics of acoustic emission energy during rockburst were analyzed. Based on the damage theory, the damage evolution model of rock under different loading conditions was proposed, and the prediction interval of rock failure time was ascertained concurrently. Finally, regarding damage as an intermediate variable, the synergetic prediction model of rock failure time was constructed. The feasibility and validity of model were verified.

摘要

在深部岩土工程和地下工程中, 岩爆等动力灾害频繁发生且难以预测. 本文以花岗岩为试验对 象开展真三轴岩爆室内试验研究. 结合花岗岩变形特征, 采用声发射(AE)技术可以很好地揭示岩爆过 程中微裂纹的演化规律. 对撞击计数、振铃计数和能量等声发射特征参数进行综合分析, 获得了花岗 岩裂纹扩展和损伤演化的阶段性特征, 与岩石变形破坏过程具有较好的一致性. 随后, 基于临界点理 论, 分析了岩爆过程中声发射能量的加速释放现象. 基于损伤理论, 提出了不同加载条件下岩石的损 伤演化模型, 同时确定了岩石破裂时间的预测区间. 最后, 以损伤为中间变量, 构建了岩石破裂时间 协同预测模型, 并对模型的可行性和有效性进行了验证.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

    Chun-lai Wang  (王春来), Cong Cao  (曹聪), Chang-feng Li  (李长峰) & Xiao-sheng Chuai  (揣筱升)

  2. School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China

    Guang-ming Zhao  (赵光明)

  3. Center for Underground Construction and Tunnelling, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, 80401, USA

    Hui Lu  (卢辉)

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  1. Chun-lai Wang  (王春来)
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  2. Cong Cao  (曹聪)
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  3. Chang-feng Li  (李长峰)
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  4. Xiao-sheng Chuai  (揣筱升)
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  5. Guang-ming Zhao  (赵光明)
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  6. Hui Lu  (卢辉)
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Chun-lai Wang  (王春来) or Xiao-sheng Chuai  (揣筱升).

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Foundation item

Projects(52074294, 51574246, 51674008) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects (2017YFC0804201, 2017YFC0603000) supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China; Project(2011QZ01) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China

Contributors

WANG Chun-lai provided the idea of the study, conducted the experiments, wrote and revised the manuscript. CAO Cong wrote and revised the manuscript. LI Chang-feng analyzed the test data and modified the diagrams. CHUAI Xiao-sheng conducted the experiments. ZHAO Guang-ming and LU Hui offered some valuable suggestions for the contents of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

WANG Chun-lai, CAO Cong, LI Chang-feng, CHUAI Xiao-sheng, ZHAO Guang-ming, and LU Hui declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Wang, Cl., Cao, C., Li, Cf. et al. Experimental investigation on synergetic prediction of granite rockburst using rock failure time and acoustic emission energy. J. Cent. South Univ. 29, 1262–1273 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-022-4971-3

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