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Effects of Sisal/Cotton Interwoven Fabric and Jute Fibers Loading on Polylactide Reinforced Biocomposites

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Abstract

The hybridization effect of sisal/cotton interwoven fabric backed by paper roving with jute woven material is investigated in the presence of polylactide (PLA) matrix. The biocomposites (five) were produced through varying different (100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, and 0/100) proportions of sisal/cotton with jute woven fabrics respectively in the laminates. After the successful reinforcements, mechanical properties were investigated in terms of tensile and flexural tests. Moreover, the water absorption, thickness swelling, and moisture content tests were also examined for assessing the physical and dimensional stability of developed hybrid composites. The water absorption and thickness swelling tests were carried out in the presence of water after 2 h and 24 h immersion. The highest mechanical properties were found in case of 100 % sisal/cotton reinforced composites whereas the lowest value was observed in case of 100 % jute fiber. The morphological views of the developed materials were also characterized using SEM (Scanning electron microscopy) to observe the surfaces before and after the tensile load. The SEM deployed EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray) linear scanning was applied to explore the presence of different chemicals in the biocomposite systems. The reinforcement effects of different fibers loading in composite systems were also tested in terms of regression analysis and found that sisal/cotton interwoven fabrics exist significant influence in the composite systems to increase the mechanical properties.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the “Stipendium Hungaricum” scholarship under the Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, Wood Sciences, and Applied Arts, University of Sopron, Hungary. This article was produced within the framework of “EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00018: improving the role of research, development and innovation in the higher education through institutional developments assisting intelligent specialization in Sopron and Szombathely”. Authors are also grateful to Kun Gábor, (University of Sopron) for his cooperations during this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400, Hungary

    K. M. Faridul Hasan, Czók Csilla, Zsuzsanna Mária Mucsi, Péter György Horváth, Miklós Bak & Tibor Alpár

  2. Paper Research Institute, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400, Hungary

    Zsófia Kóczán

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  1. K. M. Faridul Hasan
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  2. Czók Csilla
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Correspondence to K. M. Faridul Hasan or Tibor Alpár.

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Hasan, K.M.F., Csilla, C., Mucsi, Z.M. et al. Effects of Sisal/Cotton Interwoven Fabric and Jute Fibers Loading on Polylactide Reinforced Biocomposites. Fibers Polym 23, 3581–3595 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4683-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4683-1

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