Abstract
In this study, the effects of a boronizing treatment on the corrosion and wear behaviors of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel (AISI 316L) were examined. The corrosion behavior of the boronized samples was studied via electrochemical methods in a simulation body fluid (SBF) and the wear behavior was examined using the ball-on-disk wear method. It was observed that the boride layer that formed on the AISI 316L surface had a flat and smooth morphology. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction analyses show that the boride layer contained FeB, Fe2B, CrB, Cr2B, NiB, and Ni2B phases. Boride layer thickness increased with an increasing boronizing temperature and time. The boronizing treatment also increased the surface hardness of the AISI 316L. Although there was no positive effect of the coating on the corrosion resistance in the SBF medium. Furthermore, a decrease in the friction coefficient was recorded for the boronized AISI 316L. As the boronizing temperature increased, the wear rate decreased in both dry and wet mediums. As a result, the boronizing treatment contributed positively to the wear resistance by increasing the surface hardness and by decreasing the friction coefficient of the AISI 316L.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Gil, S. Brühl, L. Jiménez, O. Leon, R. Guevara, and M. H. Staia, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 4424 (2006).
E. D. L. Heras, D. A. Egidi, P. Corengia, D. G. Santamaria, A. G. Luis, M. Brizvela, G. A. Lopez, and M. F. Martinez, Surf. Coat. Tech. 202, 2945 (2008).
L. Nosei, S. Farina, M. Ávalos, L. Náchez, and B. J. Gómez, Thin Solid Films 516, 1044 (2008).
A. F. Yetim, F. Yildiz, A. Alsaran, and A. Celik, Kovove Materials 46, 105 (2008).
Y. Khelfaoui, M. Kerkar, A. Bali, and F. Dalard, Surf. Coat. Tech. 200, 4523 (2006).
L. Chenglong, Y. Dazhi, L. Guoqiang, and Q. Min, Mater. Lett. 59, 3813(2005).
C. Liu, G. Lin, D. Yang, and M. Qi, Surf. Coat. Tech. 200, 4011 (2006).
M. Li, S. Luo, C. Zeng, J. Shen, H. Lin, and C. Cao, Corros. Sci. 46, 1369 (2004).
M. Azzia, M. Paquette, J. A. Szpunara, J. E. Klemberg-Sapiehab, and L. Martinu, Wear 267, 860 (2009).
M. M. Morshed, B. P. McNamara, C. D. Cameron, and M. S. J. Hashmi, Surf. Coat. Tech. 163–164, 541 (2003).
L. R. Jordan, A. J. Betts, K. L. Dahm, P. A. Dearnley, and G. A. Wright, Corros. Sci. 47, 1085 (2005).
L. Fedrizzi, S. Rossi, F. Bellei, and F. Deflorian, Wear 253, 1173 (2002).
A. Fossati, F. Borgioli, E. Galvanetto, and T. Bacci, Corros. Sci. 48, 1513 (2006).
C. N. Chang and F. S. Chen, Mater. Chem. Phys. 82, 281 (2003).
P. A. Dearnley and G. A. Smith, Wear 256, 491 (2004).
G. K. Kariofillis, G. E. Kiourtsidis, and D. N. Tsipas, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 19 (2006).
S. K. Tiwari, T. Mishra, M. K. Gunjan, A. S. Bhattacharyya, T. B. Singh, and R. Singh, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 7582 (2007).
A. K. Sinha, J. Heat Treating 4, 437 (1991).
İ Özbek, S. Şen, M. İpek, C. Bindal, S. Zeytin, and A. H. Üçışık, Vacuum 73C, 643 (2004).
F. P. Goeuriot, J. Thevenot, and H. Driver, Thin Solid Films 78, 67 (1981).
E. Atlk, U. Yunker, and C. Meric, Tribol. Int. 36, 155 (2003).
A. Pertek and M. Kulka, J. Mater. Sci. 38, 269 (2003).
K. S. Nam, K. H. Lee, D. Y. Lee, and Y. S. Song, Suf. Coat. Tech. 197, 51 (2005).
K. Genel, Vacuum 80, 451 (2006).
O. Allaoui, N. Bouaouadja, and G. Saindernan, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 3475 (2006).
M. Tabur, M. Izciler, F. Gulb, and I. Karacan, Wear 266, 1106 (2009).
C. K. N. Oliveira, L. C. Casteletti, A. Lombardi Neto, G. E. Totten, and S. C. Heck, Vacuum 84, 792 (2010).
C. Meriç, S. ahin, and S. S. Yılmaz, Mater. Res. Bull. 35C, 2165 (2000).
İ. Özbek, B. A. Konduk, C. Bindal, and A. H. Ucisik, Vacuum 65, 521 (2002).
H. J. Hünger and G. True, Heat Treat. Met. 2, 31 (1994).
S. Taktak, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 7590 (2006).
S. Taktak, Mater. Design 28, 1836 (2007).
O. Özdemir, M. A. Omar, M. Usta, S. Zeytin, C. Bindal, and A. H. Ucisik, Vacuum 83, 175 (2009).
S. Sen, U. Sen, and C. Bindal, Mater. Lett. 60, 3481 (2006).
B. Selçuk, R. İpek, and M. B. Karamış, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 141, 189 (2003).
R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik, and H. Lianga, Vacuum 80, 1341 (2006).
S. Taktak, Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 2230 (2006).
I. Celikyurek, B. Baksan, O. Torun, and R. Gurler, Intermetallics 14, 136 (2006).
S. Sen, İ. Özbek, U. Sen, and C. Bindal, Surf. Coat. Tech 135, 173 (2001).
C. Martini, G. Palombarini, G. Poli, and D. Prandstraller, Wear 256, 608 (2004).
C. Meriç and S. Şahin, Science Technology of Welding & Joining 7, 107 (2002).
I. Uslu, H. Comert, M. Ipek, O. Ozdemir, and C. Bindal, Mater. Design 28, 55 (2007).
R. Ribeiro, S. Ingole, M. Usta, C. Bindal, A. H. Ucisik, and H. Lianga, Wear 262, 1380 (2007).
E. Takeuchi, K. Fujii, and T. Katakırı, Wear 55, 121 (1979).
A. Erdemir, J. Soc. Tri. & Lub. Eng. 47, 168 (1991).
A. Parsapour, S. N. Khorasani, and M. H. Fathi, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 28, 125 (2012).
B. Weiss and R. Stickler, Metall. Trans. 3, 851 (1972).
G. Y. Lai, High-Temperature Corrosion and Materials Applications, 1st ed., pp.10–50, ASM International, United States (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kayali, Y., Büyüksaǧiş, A. & Yalçin, Y. Corrosion and wear behaviors of boronized AISI 316L stainless steel. Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1053–1061 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-5019-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-5019-x