Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Acute Toxicity Associated with Analytically Confirmed Recreational use of Methiopropamine (1-(thiophen-2-yl)-2-methylaminopropane)

  • Toxicology Observation
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Methiopropamine use in Europe has been detected since January 2011, but there is limited information on its acute toxicity. Here, we describe a case of analytically confirmed methiopropamine acute toxicity.

Case report

A 27-year-old woman with no previous medical history was brought to the emergency department with palpitations, chest tightness, anxiety, nausea, vomiting and visual hallucinations following the use of a ‘Quicksilver’. Toxicological analysis of her urine collected at presentation to the ED detected methiopropamine at a concentration of 400 ng/mL. Other drugs were also detected but at a much lower concentration.

Conclusion

This is the first ever case report of analytically confirmed acute toxicity related to methiopropamine use. It confirms the potential for significant acute toxicity with cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and psychotic symptoms thus providing further information to help with managing these patients and allow legislative authorities to consider the need for its control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. 2012 Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe. http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_190854_EN_TDAC12001ENC_.pdf (last accessed 1st Nov Oct 2013)

  2. Wood DM, Dargan PI (2012) Novel psychoactive substances: How to understand the toxicity (harm) associated with the use of these substances. Ther Drug Monit 34(4):363–367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wood DM, Dargan PI (2012) Understanding how data triangulation identifies acute toxicity of novel psychoactive drugs. J Med Toxicol 8(3):300–303

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Blicke FF, Burckhalter JH (1942) ‘α-thienylaminoalkanes’. J Am Chem Soc 64(3):477–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. EMCDDA Europol (2012) Information exchange, risk assessment and control of new psychoactive substance. New psychoactive substances notified in 2011. Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA.

  6. Archer JR, Dargan PI, Chan WL, Hudson S, Wood DM. (2013) Variability in recreational drugs and novel psychoactive substances detected in anonymous pooled urine samples from street pissoirs (street urinals) over time: a technique to monitor trends in drugs use. Clin Tox (Phila) In press

  7. Wood DM, Archer JR, Measham F, Hudson S, Dargan PI (2013) Detection of use of novel psychoactive substances by attendees at a music festival in the North West of England. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 51:340–341

    Google Scholar 

  8. Archer JR, Dargan PI, Chan WL, Hitchings A, Hudson S, Wood DM (2013) Trend analysis of novel psychoactive substances detected in pooled urine samples from street urinals over six months. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 51:666

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wood DM, Archer JR, Chan WL, Hudson S, Dargan PI, (2013) Developing analysis of pooled urine samples as a technique to monitor the use of novel psychoactive substances in an urban environment. Published in Proceedings of the Nights 2013. Edited by Gamberini L, Varotto A, Zamboni L, Spagnoli A. First edition. Pages 131–134. ISBN: 978 88 6787 1077

  10. Erowid: Methiopropamine. Available from https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/methiopropamine/ (Last Accessed 18th March 2014).

  11. Ramsey J, Dargan PI, Smyllie M, Davies S, Button J, Holt DW, Wood DM (2010) Buying legal recreational drugs does not mean you aren’t breaking the law. Q J Med 103:777–783

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Davies S, Wood DM, Smith G, Button J, Ramsey J, Archer R, Holt DW, Dargan PI (2010) Purchasing Legal highs on the internet—is there consistency in what you get? Q J Med 103:489–493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Welter J, Meyer MR, Wolf E, Weinmann W, Kavanagh P, Maurer HH (2013) 2-Methiopropamine, a thiophene analogue of methamphetamine: studies on its metabolism and detectability in the rat and human using GC-MS and LC-(HR)-MS techniques. Anal Bioanal Chem 405:3125–3135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bluelight: MXE/92 mg – Moderately experienced – The Quicksilver Aesthetic. Available from: http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/620669-(MXE-92-mg)-Moderately-experienced-The-Quicksilver-Aesthetic (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  15. http://globaldrugsurvey.com/run-my-survey/2012-global-drug-survey (Last Accessed 16thOct 2013)

  16. Buy Research Chemicals UK: Methiopropamine. Available from: https://www.brc-finechemicals.com/methiopropamine.html (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  17. Angelov D, O’Brien J, Kavanagh P (2013) The syntheses of 1-(2-thienyl)-2-(methylamino) propane (methiopropamine) and its 3-thienyl isomer for use as reference standards Drug Test. Analysis 5:145–149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Erowid: Methiopropamine Effects. Available from: https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/methiopropamine/methiopropamine_effects.shtml (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  19. Erowid: rectal administrations methiopropamine (MPA). Available from: http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=99519 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  20. Erowid: A very sober stimulant – methiopropamine. Available from: http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=93121 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  21. Erowid: Another addictive zinger – methiopropamine. Available from; http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=89821 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  22. Bluelight: The methiopropamine N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine (MPA) megathread V2. Available from: http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/655417-The-Methiopropamine-N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine-(MPA)-Megathread-V2?highlight=methiopropamine (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  23. Erowid: Nothing to get excited aboue – methiopropamine. Available from: http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=92297 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  24. Erowid: Great for staying awake – methiopropamine. Available from: https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=92369 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  25. Erowid: Relief at last – methiopropamine. Available from: https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=92416 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  26. Erowid: Sucks donkey shit – methiopropamine. Available from: https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=93490 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  27. Erowid: Attentitive, focused, willing to work – methiopropamine. Available from: https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=94912 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

  28. Erowid: For study – methiopropamine. Available from: http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=92674 (Last Accessed 18th March 2014)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hwee Min D. Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, H.M.D., Wood, D.M., Hudson, S. et al. Acute Toxicity Associated with Analytically Confirmed Recreational use of Methiopropamine (1-(thiophen-2-yl)-2-methylaminopropane). J. Med. Toxicol. 10, 299–302 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-014-0399-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-014-0399-y

Keywords

Navigation