Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of ultrasound-assisted-extraction of porcine placenta water-soluble proteins and evaluation of the antioxidant activity

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Porcine placenta is commonly used in Chinese as a traditional medicine. It has been reported by a number of researchers that the porcine placenta contains many compounds which have good health benefits. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the parameters of ultrasound power, ultrasound treat time, and extraction temperature on the extraction yield of porcine placenta water-soluble proteins (PPWP). The results indicated that, under optimum conditions of ultrasound power 257 w, extraction temperature at 49 °C for 7 min, the extraction yield of PPWP was 32.7 %, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional extraction method (CEM) of 15.0 %. The experimental data were fitted to a second-order polynomial equation using multiple regression analysis and the estimated model showed a high capacity of predicting the dependent variables. Although not significantly, the antioxidant activity of PPWP from ultrasound-assist-extraction (UAE) were higher than those from CEM, indicated that UAE had a positive effect or at least no negative effect on the bioactivity of PPWP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amin NAS, Anggoro DD (2004) Optimization of direct conversion of methane to liquid fuels over Cu loaded W/ZSM-5 catalyst. Fuel 83(4):487–494. doi:10.1016/j.Fuel.2003.09.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arzeni C, Martínez K, Zema P, Arias A, Pilosof AMR, EP O (2012a) Comparative study of high intensity ultrasound effects on food proteins functionality. J Food Eng 108(3):463–472. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.08.018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arzeni C, Pérez OE, Pilosof AMR (2012b) Functionality of egg white proteins as affected by high intensity ultrasound. Food Hydrocolloid 29(2):308–316. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.03.0 09

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagherian H, Zokaee Ashtiani F, Fouladitajar A, Mohtashamy M (2011) Comparisons between conventional, microwave- and ultrasound-assisted methods for extraction of pectin from grapefruit. Chem Eng Process 50(11–12):1237–1243. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2011.08.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72(1–2):248–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chemat F, Zill EH, Khan MK (2011) Applications of ultrasound in food technology: Processing, preservation and extraction. Ultrason Sonochem 18(4):813–835. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.11.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Zhang LP, Luo YH, Su X, Kou JQ, Tan G (1999) Studies on chracteristic and preparation of pig placenta polypeptide (Transfer Factor). J East China Nor Univ 11:9–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung YC, Siu KC, Liu YS, Wu JY (2012) Molecular properties and antioxidant activities of polysaccharide–protein complexes from selected mushrooms by ultrasound-assisted extraction. Process Biochem 47(5):892–895. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2012.02.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esclapez MD, García-Pérez JV, Mulet A, Cárcel JA (2011) Ultrasound-assisted extraction of natural products. Food Eng Rev 3(2):108–120. doi:10.1007/s12393-011-9036-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang XP (2007) Studies on extration and enzymatic preparation of the immunoactive peptides from bovine placenta. Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Dissertation Thesis

    Google Scholar 

  • Ge LY, Wang XT, Tan SN, Tsai HH, Yong JWH, Hua L (2010) A novel method of protein extraction from yeast using ionic liquid solution. Talanta 81(4–5):1861–1864. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.02.034

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Georgieva R, Stefanov D, Fichorova R, Dimitrova E (1995) Effects of the whole extract and the chromatographic fractions of the pig placenta on lymphocyte proliferation and humoral immune response. Theriogenology 44(4):539–551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horžić D, Jambrak A, Belščak-Cvitanović A, Komes D, Lelas V (2012) Comparison of conventional and ultrasound assisted extraction techniques of yellow tea and bioactive composition of obtained extracts. Food Bioprocess Tech 5(7):2858–2870. doi:10.1007/s11947-012-0791-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu H, Wu J, LiChan ECY, Zhu L, Zhang F, Xu X, Gang F, Wang L, Huang X, Pan S (2013) Effects of ultrasound on structural and physical properties of soy protein isolate (SPI) dispersions. Food Hydrocolloid 30:647–655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jash A, Kwon HK, Sahoo A, Lee CG, So JS, Kim J, Oh YK, Kim YB, Im SH (2011) Topical application of porcine placenta extract inhibits the progression of experimental contact hypersensitivity. J Ethnopharmacol 133(2):654–662. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.10.054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jodayree S, Smith JC, Tsopmo A (2012) Use of carbohydrase to enhance protein extraction efficiency and antioxidative properties of oat bran protein hydrolysates. Food Res Int 46(1):69–75. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.12.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadam SU, Tiwari BK, Donnell CPO (2013) Application of novel extraction technologies for bioactives from marine algae. J Agric Food Chem 61:4667–4675. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf400819p

  • Karki B, Lamsal BP, Jung S, van Leeuwen J, Pometto Iii AL, Grewell D, Khanal SK (2010) Enhancing protein and sugar release from defatted soy flakes using ultrasound technology. J Food Eng 96(2):270–278. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.07.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee EJ, Kamli MR, Bhat AR, Pokharel S, Lee DM, Kim SH, Kim TI, Hong S, Choi I (2012) Effect of porcine placenta steroid extract on myogenic satellite cell proliferation, transdifferentiation, and lipid accumulation. In Vitro Cell DevBiol-Animal 48:326–333. doi:10.1007/s11626-012-9512-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee MH, Lin CC (2007) Comparison of techniques for extraction of isoflavones from the root of Radix Puerariae: Ultrasonic and pressurized solvent extractions. Food Chem 105(1):223–228. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo HY, Wang B, Li ZR, Chi CF, Zhang QH, He GY (2013) Preparation and evaluation of antioxidant peptide from papain hydrolysate of Sphyrna lewini muscle protein. LWT - Food Sci Technol 51(1):281–288

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma T, Wang Q, Wu H (2010) Optimization of extraction conditions for improving solubility of peanut protein concentrates by response surface methodology. LWT - Food Sci Technol 43(9):1450–1455. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2010.03.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Picó Y (2013) Ultrasound-assisted extraction for food and environmental samples. Trac Trend Anal Chem 43:84–99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2012.12.005

  • Pingret D, Fabiano-Tixier A-S, Bourvellec CL, Renard CMGC, Chemat F (2012) Lab and pilot-scale ultrasound-assisted water extraction of polyphenols from apple pomace. J Food Eng 111(1):73–81. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.01.026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pownall TL, Udenigwe CC, Aluko RE (2011) Effects of cationic property on the in vitro antioxidant activities of pea protein hydrolysate fractions. Food Res Int 44:1069–1074. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prakash MJ, Sivakumar V, Thirugnanasambandham K, Sridhar R (2013) Optimization of microwave assisted extraction of pectin from orange peel. Carbohy Polym 97(2):703–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin L, Zhu BW, Zhou DY, Wu HT, Tan H, Yang JF, Li DM, Dong XP, Murata Y (2011) Preparation and antioxidant activity of enzymatic hydrolysates from purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) gonad. LWT - Food Sci Technol 44(4):1113–1118. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2010.10.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rafieian F, Keramat J, Kadivar M (2013) Optimization of gelatin extraction from chicken deboner residue using RSM method. J Food Sci Technol 50(2):374–380. doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0355-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samavati V (2013) Polysaccharide extraction from Abelmoschus esculentus: Optimization by response surface methodology. Carbohy Polym 95:588–597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schindler S, Wittig M, Zelena K, Krings U, Bez J, Eisner P, Berger RG (2011) Lactic fermentation to improve the aroma of protein extracts of sweet lupin (Lupinus angustifolius). Food Chem 128(2):330–337. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teng D, Fang Y, Song XY, Gao YX (2011) Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis parameters for antioxidant capacity of peptide from goat placenta. Food Bioprod Process 89(3):202–208. doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2010.05.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Udenigwe CC, Lu YL, Han CH, Hou WC, Aluko RE (2009) Flaxseed protein-derived peptide fractions: Antioxidant properties and inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in murine macrophages. Food Chem 116(1):277–284. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.02.046

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilkhu K, Mawson R, Simons L, Bates D (2008) Applications and opportunities for ultrasound assisted extraction in the food industry — A review. Innov Food Sci Emerg 9(2):161–169. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2007.04.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Li ZR, Chi CF, Zhang QH, Luo HY (2012) Preparation and evaluation of antioxidant peptides from ethanol-soluble proteins hydrolysate of Sphyrna lewini muscle. Peptides 36(2):240–250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang BX, GU GS, Li XY, Ge LJ (2011) Separation and effect of low molecular placenta polypepide from goats on anti-oxidation activity of mice. Southwest China J Agric Sci 24(1):315–318

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie ZJ, Huang JR, Xu XM, Jin ZY (2008) Antioxidant activity of peptides isolated from alfalfa leaf protein hydrolysate. Food Chem 111(2):370–376. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.03.078

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang YC, Wei MC, Huang TC, Lee SZ, Lin SS (2013) Comparison of modified ultrasound-assisted and traditional extraction methods for the extraction of baicalin and baicalein from Radix Scutellariae. Ind Crops Prod 45:182–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yue X, Xu Z, Prinyawiwatkul W, KJ M (2006) Improving Extraction of Lutein from Egg Yolk Using an Ultrasound-Assisted Solvent Method. J Food Sci 71(4)

  • Zhang SE, Tao Y, Zhang YH, Zhang XR (2007) Active ingredients and application of the placenta. Prog Veter Med 28(9):103–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Yang R, Zhao W, Hua X, Zhang W (2013) Application of high density steam flash-explosion in protein extraction of soybean meal. J Food Eng 116(2):430–435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YF, Duan X, Zhuang YL (2012) Purification and characterization of novel antioxidant peptides from enzymatic hydrolysates of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin gelatin. Peptides 38:13–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu KX, Sun XH, Zhou HM (2009) Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of defatted wheat germ proteins by reverse micelles. J Cereal Sci 50(2):266–271. doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2009.06.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu LJ, Chen J, Tang XY, Xiong YLL (2008) Reducing, radical scavenging, and chelation properties of in vitro digests of Alcalase-treated zein hydrolysate. J Agric Food Chem 56:2714–2721. doi:10.1021/jf703697e

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Žilić S, Akıllıoğlu G, Serpen A, Barać M, Gökmen V (2012) Effects of isolation, enzymatic hydrolysis, heating, hydratation and Maillard reaction on the antioxidant capacity of cereal and legume proteins. Food Res Int 49(1):1–6. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2012.06.031

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tang, Wl., Zhang, M. & Fang, Z. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted-extraction of porcine placenta water-soluble proteins and evaluation of the antioxidant activity. J Food Sci Technol 52, 4042–4053 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1444-1

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1444-1

Keywords

Navigation