Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evolution of newspaper coverage of water issues in Australia during 1843–2011

  • Report
  • Published:
AMBIO Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

News accounts both reflect and influence public opinion through their noted ‘agenda-setting’ capability. We examined newspaper articles in Australia’s The Sydney Morning Herald from 1843 to 2011 to observe the evolution of media coverage on water issues related to water resources management. The results showed that water supply-related articles have dominated the reporting of water issues since 1843. This emphasis is reflected in the institutions involved and their related policy/management initiatives, as well as the themes of the articles. Extreme events such as flooding and drought have punctuated the historical record of reports on water issues. An economic development-driven tone was overwhelmingly predominant in newspaper articles (85 % of the total); however, there has been a marked decline in the importance of development-driven tone relative to environmental-sustainability oriented tone of articles since 1994. People from academia and NGOs were rarely quoted. Inclusion of wider range stakeholders should be considered as a strategic break-through and natural events should be considered as an “opportunity” to change public opinion on water issues for environmental sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

References

  • Altaweel, M., and C. Bone. 2012. Applying content analysis for investigating the reporting of water issues. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 36: 599–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alterman, E. 2010. What liberal media? The truth about bias and the news. Sacred Heart University Review 22: 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagdikian, B.H. 2004. The new media monopoly. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengston, D.N., D.P. Fan, and D.N. Celarier. 1999. A new approach to monitoring the social environment for natural resource management and policy: The case of US national forest benefits and values. Journal of Environmental Management 56: 181–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, W.L., R.G. Lawrence, and S. Livingston. 2008. When the press fails: Political power and the news media from Iraq to Katrina. London: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonfadelli, H. 2010. Environmental sustainability as challenge formedia and journalism. In Environmental sociology: European perspectives and interdisciplinary challenges, ed. M. Gross, and H. Heinrichs, 257–278. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brouwer, R., and M. Hofkes. 2008. Integrated hydro-economic modelling: Approaches, key issues and future research directions. Ecological Economics 66: 16–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, T.E. 1998. Governing with the news: The news media as a political institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entman, R.M. 2010. Media framing biases and political power: Explaining slant in news of Campaign 2008. Journalism 11: 389–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser, F. 1999. Tabloidization’of news a comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism. European Journal of Communication 14: 291–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giacomoni, M.H., L. Kanta, and E.M. Zechman. 2013. Complex adaptive systems approach to simulate the sustainability of water resources and urbanization. Journal of Water Resources Planning & Management 139: 554–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, B.W. 2010. Using newspaper coverage analysis to evaluate public perception of management in river-floodplain systems. Environmental Management 45: 1155–1163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallin, D.C., and P. Mancini. 2004. Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, A.F., and K. Krippendorff. 2007. Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods & Measures 1: 77–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hester, J.B., and E. Dougall. 2007. The efficiency of constructed week sampling for content analysis of online news. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84: 811–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higuchi, K. 2004. Computer assisted quantitative analysis of newspaper articles. Sociological Theory and Methods 19: 161–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howland, D., M.L. Becker, and L.J. Prelli. 2006. Merging content analysis and the policy sciences: A system to discern policy-specific trends from news media reports. Policy Sciences 39: 205–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlimann, A., and S. Dolnicar. 2012. Newspaper coverage of water issues in Australia. Warer Research 46: 6497–6507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, A.D., D.A. Patel, and D.A. Holdford. 2011. Media coverage of off-label promotion: A content analysis of US newspapers. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 7: 257–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandyla, A.A., and C. De Vreese. 2011. News media representations of a common EU foreign and security policy. A cross-national content analysis of CFSP coverage in national quality newspapers. Comparative European Politics 9: 52–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirilenko, A., S. Stepchenkova, R. Romsdahl, and K. Mattis. 2012. Computer-assisted analysis of public discourse: A case study of the precautionary principle in the US and UK press. Quality & Quantity 46: 501–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krippendorff, K. 2004. Content analysis—An introduction to its methodology. United States of America: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy, S., D. Riffe, S. Stoddard, H. Martin, and C. Kuang-Kuo. 2001. Sample size for newspaper content analysis in multi-year studies. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 78: 836–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lance, B.W. 1996. News: The politics of illusion. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, R.G. 2000. The politics of force: Media and the construction of police brutality. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinsen, K., and C. Wien. 2011. Changing media representations of youth in the news—A content analysis of Danish newspapers 1953–2003. Journal of Youth Studies 14: 837–851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lines, W.J. 1991. Taming the great south land: A history of the conquest of nature in Australia. North Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombard, M., J. Snyder-Duch, and C.C. Bracken. 2002. Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human communication research 28: 587–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mckay, J. 2005. Water institutional reforms in Australia. Water Policy 7: 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milly, P.C.D., J. Betancourt, M. Falkenmark, R.M. Hirsch, Z.W. Kundzewicz, D.P. Lettenmaier, and R.J. Stouffer. 2007. Stationarity is dead: Whither water management. Ground Water News & Views 4: 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J.T., J. Ozik, N.T. Collier, M. Altaweel, R.B. Lammers, A. Kliskey, L. Alessa, D. Cason, et al. 2014. Water relationships in the U.S. southwest: Characterizing water management networks using natural language processing. Water 6: 1601–1641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray Darling Basin Authority. 2013. Surface water in the basin. Retrieved Novermber 11, 2013 from http://www.mdba.gov.au/what-we-do/water-planning/surface-water-in-the-basin.

  • Neuendorf, K. 2002. The content analysis guidebook. United States of America: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl-Wostl, C., D. Tabara, R. Bouwen, M. Craps, A. Dewulf, E. Mostert, D. Ridder, and T. Taillieu. 2008. The importance of social learning and culture for sustainable water management. Ecological Economics 64: 484–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poindexter, P.M. 2000. Research in mass communication: A practical guide. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rammel, C., S. Stagl, and H. Wilfing. 2007. Managing complex adaptive systems—A co-evolutionary perspective on natural resource management. Ecological Economics 63: 9–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riffe, D., C.F. Aust, and S.R. Lacy. 1993. The effectiveness of random, consecutive day and constructed week sampling in newspaper content analysis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 70: 133–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riffe, D., S. Lacy, and F.G. Fico. 2006. Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roznowski, J.L. 2003. A content analysis of mass media stories surrounding the consumer privacy issue 1990–2001. Journal of Interactive Marketing (Wiley) 17: 52–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savenije, H.H.G., and P. Van Der Zaag. 2008. Integrated water resources management: Concepts and issues. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 33: 290–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, D., and J. Langford. 2013. Legislating for sustainable basin management: The story of Australia’s Water Act (2007). Water Policy 15: 871–894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tàbara, J.D., and A. Ilhan. 2008. Culture as trigger for sustainability transition in the water domain: The case of the Spanish water policy and the Ebro river basin. Regional Environmental Change 8: 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Sydney Morning Herald. 2014. The Sydney morning herald media kit 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014 from http://adcentre.com.au/wp-content/uploads/SMH-Media-Kit.pdf.

  • Tresch, A. 2009. Politicians in the media: Determinants of legislators’ presence and prominence in Swiss newspapers. The International Journal of Press/Politics 14: 67–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was funded by the Australian Research Council (Project No: ARCDP120102917), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No: 91125007) and the Commonwealth of Australia under the Australia-China Science and Research Fund (Project No: ACSRF800).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongping Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, J., Wei, Y., Western, A. et al. Evolution of newspaper coverage of water issues in Australia during 1843–2011. AMBIO 44, 319–331 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0571-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0571-2

Keywords

Navigation