Abstract
Aerial/web blight of mungbean is caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. The infection process of R. solani was studied on the leaves of susceptible (Pusa Vishal) and resistant (Hum-1) cultivars of mungbean. Leaves and stem of 21 days old cultivars of mungbean were inoculated with the mycelium of freshly growing culture (2 mm) of R. solani isolate (RDLM1) and incubated at 28 °C for different time intervals (3, 6, 18 and 24 h). On the susceptible genotype Pusa Vishal, infection cushions and necrotic lesions were developed after 18 h of inoculation. However, on the resistant genotype Hum-1 no lesions were visible till 24 h of inoculation. The hyphae of R. solani were observed penetrating through two ways (1) direct penetration-by swollen hyphae, lobate appressorium and infection cushion, (2) indirect-stomatal penetration. Differences were also observed in number of infection cushion formed in susceptible (45.37) and resistant (30.87) genotypes after 18 h of inoculation. Typical lesion formation after 18 h of inoculation on susceptible genotype was also validated in KPM-32, KPM-33, KPM-36, KPM-37, KPM-38, KPM-39, KPM-42, KPM-43, IPM-09-3 and IPM-02-3 genotypes of mungbean. Clear cut differences were also observed in transverse section of stem after 18 h of inoculation, where maximum colonization of stem was observed on cortex pith region.
References
Dubey SC, Patel B (2001) Evaluation of fungal antagonist against Thanatephorus cucumeris causing web blight of urd and mungbean. Indian Phytopathol 54:206–209
Kaiser NJ (1970) Rhizoctonia stem canker disease of mungbean in Iran. Plant Dis Rep 54:240–250
Galindo JJ, Abawi GS, Thurston HD, Galvez G (1983) Source of inoculum and development of bean web blight in Costa Rica. Plant Dis 67:1016–1021
Gupta RP, Singh SK, Singh RV (2010) Assessment of losses due to web blight and weather effects on disease development in mungbean. Indian Phytopathol 63:108–109
Dubey SC, Tripathi A, Upadhyay BK, Singh B (2012) Influence of weather and soil parameters on development of wet root rot in pulse crops and virulence analysis of Rhizoctonia solani isolates. J of Agri Sci 4:195–205
Singh J, Mishra KK, Chaubey AK (2014) Pathotype delineation in Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group one causing foliar blights in mungbean. Bioscan 9:1269–1272
Akhtar J, Lal HC, Kumar Y, Singh PK, Ghosh J, Khan Z, Gautam NK (2014) Multiple disease resistance in greengram and blackgram germplasm and management through chemicals under rain fed conditions. Legume Res 37:101–109
Kumar S, Garkoti A, Tripathi HS, Lal M, Ali Md, Singh V (2013) Management of Rhizoctonia web blight of urdbean through botanicals and animal product. Ann Plant Prot Sci 21:342–344
Dubey SC, Tripathi A, Upadhyay BK, Deka UK (2014) Diversity of Rhizoctonia solani associated with pulse crops in different agro-ecological regions of India. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 30:1699–1715
Matsuura K (1986) Scanning electron microscopy of the infection process of R. solani leaf sheaths of rice plants. Phytopatholgy 76:811–814
Christou T (1962) Penetration and host parasite relationship of Rhizoctonia solani in the bean plant. Phytopathology 52:381–389
Armentrout VN, Downer AJ (1987) Infection cushion development by Rhizoctonia solani on cotton. Phytopathology 77:619–623
Doman RL, Baker KR, Walker JC (1968) A detailed study of the different mode of penetration by Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 58:1271–1276
Singh A, Rohiln R, Savary S, Willocquet L, Singh US (2003) Infection process in sheath blight of rice caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Indian Phytopathol 56:434–438
Dubey SC, Tripathi A, Upadhyay BK, Thakur M (2011) Pathogenic behavior of leguminous isolates of Rhizoctonia solani collected from different Indian agro-ecological regions. Indian J Agric Sci 81:64–69
Bashyal BM, Chand R, Kushwaha C, Joshi AK, Kumar S (2011) Bipolaris sorokiniana of barley infection behavior in different members of Poaceae. Indian Phytopathol 64:28–31
Marques JPR, Soares MKM, Gloria BA (2013) New staining technique for fungal-infected plant tissues. Turk J Bot 37:784–787
Hayat MA (2000) Principles and techniques of electron microscopy: biological applications, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Dodman RL, Flentje NT (1970) The mechanism and physiology of plant penetration by Rhizoctonia solani. In: Parmeter JR Jr (ed) Rhizoctonia solani: biology and pathology. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 149–160
Demirci E, Döken MT (1993) Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolates from potatoes in Erzurum Türkiye. J Turk Phytopathol 22:95–102
Zheng A, Wang Y (2011) The research of infection process and biological characteristics of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IB on soybean. J Yeast Fungal Res 2:93–98
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research—F. No. NFBSFARA/BSP- 4011/2013-14 for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bashyal, B.M., Kharayat, B.S., Kumar, J. et al. Histopathological Studies of Rhizoctonia solani Infection Process in Different Cultivars of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 41, 269–273 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-018-0669-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-018-0669-3