Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Fuzzy topological indices with application to cybercrime problem

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Granular Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study of topological indices for fuzzy graphs is beneficial for fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making problems and various connected fuzzy networks. In this paper, we discuss two fuzzy topological indices, namely fuzzy Randic index and fuzzy harmonic index. We establish several upper bounds for these fuzzy indices. We also present the lower bounds of these indices for different fuzzy products, i.e., Cartesian product, cross product and lexicographic product. These results and bounds are established in terms of parameters, like number of nodes, edges, minimum and maximum vertex and edge membership, etc. We also present an algorithm to determine Randic index of vertices of fuzzy graph. Finally, we implement our model of fuzzy Randic index in cybercrime problem for detection of more active criminal who is involved in many crimes with other criminals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad U, Sarfraz A, Yousaf R (2017) Computation of zagreb and atom bond connectivity indices of certain families of dendrimers by using automorphism group action. J Serb Chem Soc 82(2):151–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Ahmad U (2022) Threshold graphs under picture Dombi fuzzy information. Granular Comput 7(3):691–707

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Dudek WA (2011) Interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Comput Math Appl 61:289–299

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Sitara M (2022) Decision-making with \(q\)-rung orthopair fuzzy graph structures. Granular Computing 7(3):505–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Zafar F (2019) A new approach to compute measures of connectivity in rough fuzzy network models. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 36(1):449–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Dar JM, Naz S (2019) Certain graphs under Pythagorean fuzzy environment. Complex Intell Syst 5(2):127–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Naz S, Shahzadi S, Ziaa F (2021) Geometric-arithmetic energy and atom bond connectivity energy of dual hesitant \(q\)-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 40(1):1287–1307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram M, Sattar A, Saeid AB (2022) Competition graphs with complex intuitionistic fuzzy information. Granular Comput 7(1):25–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binu M, Mathew S, Mordeson JN (2021) Connectivity status of fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 573:382–395

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Borgatti SP (2005) Centrality and network flow. Soc Netw 27(1):55–71

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Du Z, Jahanbani A, Sheikholeslami SM (2020) Relationships between Randic index and other topological indices. Commun Comb Optimiz 5:137–54

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Estrada E (2008) Atom-bond connectivity and the energetic of branched alkanes. Chem Phys Lett 463(4–6):422–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fajtlowicz S (1987) On conjectures of graffiti-II. Congr Numer 60:187–197

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Feng F, Zhang C, Akram M et al (2022) Multiple attribute decision making based on probabilistic generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. Granul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-022-00358-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gani AN, Ahamed MB (2003) Order and size in fuzzy graph. Bull Pure Appl Sci 22(1):145–148

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gutman I, Trinajstic N (1972) Graph theory and molecular orbitals. Total \(\phi\) electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons. Chem Phys Lett 17(4):535–538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hameed S, Ahmad U (2019) Extremal values in a class of basic peri-condensed benzenoids with respect to VDB topological indices. Ars Combinatoria Can J Comb 145:367–376

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hu RJ, Zhang GY, Liao LP (2014) The closeness centrality analysis of fuzzy social network based on inversely attenuation factor. Fuzzy Inform Eng Oper Res Manag. Springer, Berlin, pp 457–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam SR, Pal M (2021) Hyper-Wiener index for fuzzy graph and its application in share market. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 41(1):2073–2083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islam SR, Pal M (2021) First zagreb index on a fuzzy graph and its application. J Intell Fuzzy Syst. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-201293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Javaid M, Ibraheem M, Ahmad U, Zhu Q (2021) Computing bounds for second zagreb coindex of sum graphs. Math Probl Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4671105

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kalathian S, Ramalingam S, Raman S, Srinivasan N (2020) Some topological indices in fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 39(5):6033–6046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Lv JB, Liu Y (2016) The harmonic index of some graphs. Bull Malays Math Sci Soc 39(1):331–340

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mathew S, Sunitha MS, Anjali N (2014) Some connectivity concepts in bipolar fuzzy graphs. Ann Pure Appl Math 7(2):98–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Mondal S, De N, Pal A (2019) Topological properties of graphene using some novel neighborhood degree-based topological indices. Int J Math Ind 11(1):1950006

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Morden JN, Mathew S, Malik D (2018) Fuzzy graph theory with applications to human trafficking. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mordeson JN, Chang-Shyh P (1994) Operations on fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 79:159–170

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mordeson JN, Nair PS (1996) Cycles and cocycles of fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 90:39–49

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Opsahl T, Agneessens F, Skvoretz J (2010) Node centrality in weighted networks: generalizing degree and shortest paths. Social Netw 32(3):245–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulik S, Das S, Ghorai G (2021) Randic index of bipolar fuzzy graphs and its application in network system. J Appl Math Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01619

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Radha K, Kumaravel N (2014) The degree of an edge in union and join of two fuzzy graphs. Int J Fuzzy Math Arch 4(1):8–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Randic M (1975) Characterization of molecular branching. J Am Chem Soc 97(23):6609–6615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld A (1975) Fuzzy graphs in fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener H (1947) Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. J Am Chem Soc 69(1):17–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Liu JB, Bilal A, Ahmad U, Siddique HA, Ali B, Farahani MR (2019) Distance degree index of some derived graphs. Mathematics 7(3):283. https://doi.org/10.3390/math7030283

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh RT, Bang SY (1975) Fuzzy relations, fuzzy graphs, and their applications to clustering analysis. Fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes. Academic Press, New York, pp 125–149

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338–353

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong L (2012) The harmonic index for graphs. Appl Math Lett 25:561–566

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou B, Luo W (2009) A note on general Randic index. MATCH Commun Math Comput Chem 62:155–162

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

There is no funding for this research project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

UA: concept, design, analysis, writing, or revision of the manuscript. NKK: concept, design, analysis, writing, or revision of the manuscript. ABS concept, design, analysis, writing, or revision of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arsham Borumand Saeid.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Data availability

No data were used to support this study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ahmad, U., Khan, N.K. & Saeid, A.B. Fuzzy topological indices with application to cybercrime problem. Granul. Comput. 8, 967–980 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-023-00365-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41066-023-00365-2

Keywords

Navigation