Current reviewManagement of esophageal injuries
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Cited by (25)
Neglected esophageal perforation after upper thoracic vertebral fracture
2011, Spine JournalCitation Excerpt :There are only five reported cases of thoracic esophageal perforation associated with spinal injury [7–11]. Esophageal injury in the thoracic region has significantly higher morbidity and mortality than that in the cervical spine [18,19]. This increased risk stems from the fact that the diagnosis of thoracic esophageal injury is often delayed because it lacks the obvious symptoms, such as local tenderness, crepitus, and subcutaneous emphysema, which are more frequently seen in cervical esophageal perforations.
Treatment of Esophageal Injury
2008, Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical CareDelayed Presentation of Thoracic Esophageal Perforation after Blunt Trauma
2008, Journal of Emergency MedicineCitation Excerpt :The mortality rate can be as high as 70% in patients with delayed presentations (1–13). Hence, prompt recognition and aggressive treatment is considered paramount to survival (12–21). The signs and symptoms of esophageal perforation are non-specific but may include pain, fever, dyspnea, vomiting, crepitus, and shock (12,13).
Esophageal Trauma
2007, Thoracic Surgery ClinicsCitation Excerpt :Table 1 summarizes the different mechanisms of penetrating esophageal injuries by anatomic locations. The most common part of the esophagus that is injured from an impaling weapon-like injury is the cervical esophagus [3–5]. Like any patients who presents with a stab injury, injuries to other surrounding structures also must be investigated and ruled out.
Outcome after Failed Initial Therapy for Rupture of the Esophagus or Intrathoracic Stomach
1997, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery