Motor activity and neurotransmitter release in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats
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Cited by (50)
Effects of ghrelin on gastric distention sensitive neurons in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus and gastric motility in diabetic rats
2013, PeptidesCitation Excerpt :Our further fluo-immunohistochemistry staining and real-time PCR studies demonstrated that the expression of ghrelin receptor immunoreaction positive neurons and ghrelin receptor mRNA in the Arc were significantly lower in diabetic rats compared with the normal rats. Certainly, the decreased effects of ghrelin in the Arc on gastric motor index in DM rats perhaps also related with other evidence, such as visceral autonomic neuropathy [15,39], the loss of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) [24], histological abnormalities for nerve fibers and varicosities in the intestinal myenteric plexus [7,27] and impaired neuromuscular transmission [10,32], impaired smooth muscle responsiveness to neurotransmitters [28], abnormal gastrointestional content and release of neurotransmitters [3,6] have all been reported. Furthermore, the neuronal effects of diabetes can vary with the neurotransmitter involved [4,6] or between different regions or nerve plexus of the gastrointestinal tract [2,5] in the STZ-induced diabetic rats.
Cellular distribution and functions of P2 receptor subtypes in different systems
2004, International Review of CytologyCitation Excerpt :The functions claimed for the receptors together with key references are included. Release of purines following stimulation of NANC inhibitory nerves to the stomach and also from enteric nerves was first observed by Satchell and Burnstock (1971) and Su and colleagues (1971), respectively, and was confirmed in later studies (Belai et al., 1991). ATP was released from nerve varicosities isolated from the myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum by 5-HT, ACh, and nicotine (Al-Humayyd and White, 1985; Hammond et al., 1988).
Diabetes does not alter the activity and localisation of nitric oxide synthase in the rat anococcygeus muscle
1999, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System