Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
The distribution of epifauna on Ecklonia radiata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh and the effect of disturbance
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Cited by (25)
Interactive effects of canopy-driven changes in light, scour and water flow on microscopic recruits in kelp
2021, Marine Environmental ResearchCitation Excerpt :Given high-density forests also have low light at the substratum (Layton et al., 2019a; Toohey and Kendrick, 2008; Wernberg, 2005), which is adequate for microscopic sporophyte survivorship but not always growth (Miller et al., 2011; Novaczek, 1984; Tatsumi and Wright, 2016), these low scour, low light conditions may represent a positive environment-engineer feedback on survivorship of microscopic E. radiata recruits. Moreover, because E. radiata with shorter stipes and a canopy lying closer to the substratum cause more scour than E. radiata with longer stipes (Fletcher and Day, 1983; Kennelly, 1989; Toohey et al., 2004), the removal of early life-cycle stages by scour may be very localised due to variation in E. radiata stipe length and morphology. A single E. radiata may only abrade a certain part of the substratum depending on its morphology and the extent to which it is blocked by neighbouring, resulting in scour ‘blind-spots’ and micro-scale (mm to cm) variation in mortality from scour.
Diversity of kelp holdfast-associated fauna in an Arctic fjord - inconsistent responses to glacial mineral sedimentation across different taxa
2018, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf ScienceCitation Excerpt :Delicate arborescent hydroids were much more affected than tougher bryozoan colonies. The reduced cover of hydroids on plants was explained by the damaging effect of sand abrasion, lashing by fronds or by clogging (Fletcher and Day, 1983). Hydrozoans are known to be susceptible to sedimentation and siltation (Moore, 1977).
Bearing the burden of boat harbours: Heavy contaminant and fouling loads in a native habitat-forming alga
2011, Marine Pollution BulletinCitation Excerpt :Reciprocal experimental transplants at several locations are, however, necessary to formally separate habitat effects from those caused by characteristics of the kelp. Despite many studies showing differences in distribution of epibiota among sections of laminae of algae (e.g. Brumbaugh et al., 1994; Fletcher and Day, 1983; Ryland, 1974, 1976), this study found no such differences for kelps at most locations. Our survey indicated, however, substantially greater fouling on the distal section of laminae at two of the four marina locations.
Contamination of marine biogenic habitats and effects upon associated epifauna
2008, Marine Pollution BulletinPalaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities
2003, Earth-Science ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Overgrowth may cause the death (mortality) of the overgrown organism or may be non-fatal. For example, overgrowth of the exoskeletal tube of a serpulid worm need not cause death of the worm if the aperture remains open to allow continued access by the tentacle crown of the worm to the water column, and the bases of erect organisms are sometimes overgrown with no obvious detrimental effects on the erect parts (e.g., Fletcher and Day, 1983). Survival in these circumstances is sometimes referred to by marine biologists as epizooism.
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Present address: School of Biological Sciences (A08), University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia.