Charge transfer controlled surface interactions between oxygen and CdSe films

https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(63)90121-5Get rights and content

Abstract

The interaction of oxygen with CdSe surfaces has been studied with thin films of CdSe evaporated in ultra high vacuum in the temperature range 0–360°C and pressure range 10−4−10mm Hg. The effect was monitored via conductivity measurements, carried out in situ. When oxygen is introduced, the initially “clean” film undergoes an instantaneous irreversible chemisorption followed by a slow uptake which is also irreversible in the studied temperature range. This interaction brings about a 3–5 orders of magnitude decrease in the conductivity of the n-type film, i.e. oxygen exhibits acceptor-like properties. The rate of the slow irreversible oxygen uptake can be expressed as dNdt = kP14o2exp( − bN) and the activation energy for the process has been measured. Donor type weakly adsorbed oxygen was also found to be present on CdSe films which could be reversibly removed from the surface; this reaction was also accompanied by charge transfer and was strongly pressure dependent. The heat of reaction for this process is 12 kcalmole. The boundary layer theory was evoked to explain the kinetics of the slow uptake of the acceptor-like oxygen. Attempts have been made to explain the mechanism of the different surface reactions.

References (34)

  • G. Heiland et al.
  • D.G. Thomas et al.

    J. Phys. Chem. Solids

    (1957)
  • S.R. Morrison
  • J.T. Law

    J. Phys. Chem. Solids

    (1958)
  • W.H. Brattain et al.

    Bell Syst. tech. J.

    (1953)
  • M. Green et al.

    Semiconductor Surface Physics

  • S.R. Morrison

    J. phys. Chem.

    (1953)
  • M.I. Bennett et al.
  • P. Handler

    Semiconductor Surface Physics

  • D.R. Palmer et al.
  • J.T. Law et al.

    J. appl. Phys.

    (1956)
  • H. Fritzshe

    Z. Phys.

    (1952)
  • F.A. Kröger et al.

    Z. phys. Chem.

    (1954)
  • D.J.M. Bevan et al.

    Disc. Faraday Soc.

    (1950)
  • D.A. Melnick

    J. chem. Phys.

    (1957)
  • R.H. Bube

    J. chem. Phys.

    (1958)
  • H.E. Farnsworth et al.

    J. appl. Phys.

    (1955)
  • Cited by (60)

    • Investigation of size dependent structural and optical properties of thin films of CdSe quantum dots

      2011, Materials Research Bulletin
      Citation Excerpt :

      Numerous reasons could be assigned to the origin of these peaks. Several studies suggested adsorption of oxygen on many semiconductor surfaces particularly CdSe can give rise to acceptor and donor type surface states [32,34–39]. Other studies suggested that deep states in particles with nanometer dimensions are mainly associated with Cd and Se vacancies (stoichiometeric defects) and dangling bonds or external adatoms [40–45].

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text