Epidemiology of ocular trauma in Australia☆
Section snippets
Methods
Details of the Visual Impairment Project have been published previously.9 Briefly, a stratified, cluster sample was employed to obtain a representative sample of adults aged 40 and over who had resided in their homes for at least 6 months. In urban Melbourne, nine pairs of census collector districts were randomly selected, and in rural Victoria, four pairs of census collector districts were randomly selected. Participants were recruited via a household census and invited to attend a locally
Results
A total of 3271 (83% of eligible) urban residents and 1473 (92% of eligible) rural residents were examined. The participants did not differ significantly from the nonparticipants, except for the language spoken at home.13 The participation rates were 85% for English speakers, 76% for Greek speakers, 78% for Italian speakers, and 79% for other language speakers. The urban residents ranged in age from 40 to 98 years (mean, 58) and 54% were women. The rural residents ranged in age from 40 to 103
Discussion
To our knowledge, this is the first population-based report of eye injuries in Australia, and the data are important for public health education. We found eye injuries requiring doctor’s treatment to be a significant public health problem, with more than 20% of Victorians aged 40 and over having had at least one eye injury during their lifetime. Our overall rate of 34% in men is substantially higher than the rate of 20% reported in white men in the Baltimore Eye Survey, although our rate of
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Prevalence of anophthalmia etiological factors in patients treated in a reference center: A retrospective study
2023, Medical Journal Armed Forces IndiaPrognostic factors and long-term outcomes of eye-globe perforation: Eye injury vitrectomy study
2021, InjuryCitation Excerpt :A population-based study in Singapore indicates that the annual incidence rate of hospitalized ocular injury was 12.6 per 100,000 [5]. In another population-based cross-sectional study in Victoria, Australia, the overall rate of eye injury history was 21.1% [6]. In China, the population-based Beijing Eye Study put forward that the 5-year incidence of ocular trauma of 2.6 ± 0.3% in the adult population of Greater Beijing with an age of 40+ years old [7].
Ocular trauma associated with falls in older people: A 10-year review from a state trauma service
2020, InjuryCitation Excerpt :Outcomes of falls in this age group vary and depend on the injuries sustained, with 0.2% of patients with falls dying during their in-hospital admission [5]. Eye injuries are a significant public health issue in Australia and worldwide [9-15]. The prevalence of visual impairment post-trauma amongst Australians is estimated at 2.4 per 1000 Australian adults [16].
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Supported in part by grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra; the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Melbourne; the Ansell Ophthalmology Foundation, Sydney; the Estate of the late Dorothy Edols, Melbourne; and the Jack Brockhoff Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.