Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in childhood – update on diagnostic approaches and treatment
References (0)
Cited by (30)
Challenging diagnosis of Mycolicibacterium cosmeticum/canariasense infection: A case report and literature review
2023, Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial DiseasesLong-Term Esthetic Outcome of Different Treatment Modalities for Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Cervicofacial Lymphadenitis
2023, Journal of Pediatric SurgeryEpidemiology of non-tuberculous mycobacterial diseases in Slovakia during the years 2016–2021
2023, Respiratory Physiology and NeurobiologySurgical management of parotid non-tuberculous mycobacteria lymphadenitis in children: A pediatric tertiary-care hospital's experience
2021, International Journal of Pediatric OtorhinolaryngologyCitation Excerpt :A review of NTM CFL diagnostic methods, by Wei et al. found that histopathology provided the greatest likelihood of establishing a diagnosis compared to cultures and molecular analysis [23]. We report that 40% of our patients had positive AFB cultures, which is consistent with previous studies that demonstrated AFB stains and cultures are positive in 30%–60% of patients [24,25]. Surgical excision not only eradicates the disease process, but also provides a method to confirm the diagnosis.
Interferon-Gamma Release Assays Differentiate between Mycobacterium avium Complex and Tuberculous Lymphadenitis in Children
2021, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :This aligns well with the pooled sensitivity estimate of 83.1% for Xpert MTB/RIF performed on TB lymph node tissue or aspirates in a recent meta-analysis.36 The treatment of NTM-associated lymphadenitis in previously healthy children remains controversial.37 A meta-analysis showed that surgical excision has the highest cure rate compared with antibiotics or watchful waiting, but surgical excision is also associated with significant complications, such as the ones observed in our study, including facial palsy, fistulae, bacterial superinfection, and cosmetic sequelae.5
Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection in children
2021, Paediatrics and Child Health (United Kingdom)