Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and Theoretical Study on the High-Speed Horizontal Water Entry Behaviors of Cylindrical Projectiles

  • Published:
Journal of Hydrodynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, the horizontal water-entry of flat-nose projectiles of two different lengths at impact velocities of 400 m/s-600 m/s is studied experimentally and theoretically. Based on the solution of the Rayleigh-Besant problem, a set of projectile dynamic equations are derived and a cavity model is built to describe the projectile’s water entry dynamics. A parameter in the cavity model is determined by employing the principle of energy conservation. The results indicate that the flat-nose projectiles enjoy a good stability of trajectory, the drag coefficient and the velocity decay coefficient are dependent on the cavitation number, and increase along the penetration distance but with a relatively small variation. The maximum cavity radius decreases monotonically with the penetration distance. Projectiles with the same nose shapes at different initial velocities have a basically consistent cavity dimension before the deep pinching off phenomenon occurs. Good agreements are observed between results obtained by the analytical model and the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. GEKLE S., Van Der BOS A. and BERGMANN R. et al. Noncontinuous Froude number scaling for the closure depth of a cylindrical cavity[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100(8): 084502.

  2. GONG Kai, LIU Hua and WANG Ben-long. Water entry of a wedge based on SPH model with an improved boundary treatment[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2009, 21(6): 750–757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. WU Guo-xiong, XU Guo-dong and DUAN Wen-yang A summary of water entry problem of a wedge based on the fully nonlinear velocity potential theory[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2010, 22(5 Suppl.): 859–864.

    Google Scholar 

  4. ZHANG Ke, YAN Kai and CHU Xue-sen et al. Numerical simulation of the water entry of body based on the Lattice Boltzmann method[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2010, 22(5 Suppl.): 872–876.

    Google Scholar 

  5. DUCLAUX V., CAILLÉ F. and DUEZ C. et al. Dynamics of transient cavities[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2007, 591: 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. ARISTOFF J. M., BUSH J. W. M. Water entry of small hydrophobic spheres[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2009, 619: 45–78.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. YAN H., LIU Y. and KUB KOMINIARCIUK J. A. et al. Cavity dynamics in water entry at low Froude numbers[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2009, 641: 441–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. BERGMANN R., Van Der MEER D. and GEKLE S. et al. Controlled impact of a disk on a water surface: Cavity dynamics[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2009, 633: 381–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. ARISTOFF J. M., TRUSCOTT T. T. and TECHET A. H. et al. The water entry of decelerating spheres[J]. Physical of Fluids, 2010, 22(3): 032102.

  10. LEE M., LONGORIA R. G. and WILSON D. E. Cavity dynamics in high-speed water entry[J]. Physical of Fluids, 1997, 9(3): 540–550.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. SHI Hong-hui, TAKUYA Takami. Hydrodynamic behavior of an underwater moving body after water entry[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2001, 17(1): 35–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. SHI H.-H., TAKUYA T. Some progress in the study of the water entry phenomenon[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2001, 30(4): 475–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. GU Jian-nong, ZHANG Zhi-hong and FAN Wu-jie. Experimental study on the penetration law for a rotating pellet entering water[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2005, 25(4): 341–349(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  14. ABELSON H. I. Pressure measurements in the water-entry cavity[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1970, 44: 129–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. BIRKHOFF G., CAYWOOD T. E. Fluid flow patterns[J]. Journal of Applied Physical, 1949, 20(7): 646–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Zhang.

Additional information

Biography: GUO Zi-tao (1979-), Male, Ph. D. Candidate

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, Zt., Zhang, W. & Wang, C. Experimental and Theoretical Study on the High-Speed Horizontal Water Entry Behaviors of Cylindrical Projectiles. J Hydrodyn 24, 217–225 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60237-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60237-0

Key words

Navigation