Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Property of Cr13 Super Martensitic Stainless Steel

  • Published:
Journal of Iron and Steel Research International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The microstructures and mechanical properties of Cr13 super martensitic stainless steel after different heat treatments were studied. The results show that the structures of the steel after quenching are of lath martensite mixed with a small amount of retained austenite. With the raising quenching temperature, the original austenite grain size increases and the lath martensite gradually becomes thicker. The structures of the tempered steel are mixtures of tempered martensite and reversed austenite dispersed in the martensite matrix. The amount of reversed austenite is from 7. 54% to 22. 49%. After different heat treatments, the tensile strength, the elongation and the HRC hardness of the steel are in the range of 813–1070 MF’a, 10. 1%–21. 2% and 21. 33–32. 37, respectively. The steel displays the best comprehensive mechanical properties after the sample is quenched at 1 050 °C followed by tempering at 650 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BAI He, WANG Bo-jian. Progress in Chemical Composition, Process and Corrosion Resistance of Martensite Stainless Steel [J]. Special Steel, 2009, 30(2): 30 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  2. XU Zeng-hua. Corrosion Resistant Metal Materials! V Mar-tensitic Stainless Steels [J]. Corrosion and Protection, 2001, 22(5): 229 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  3. MA Ming-lang, YANG Jin-ying, WU Xiu-ju. Welding of Martensite Stainless Steel [J]. Water Conservancy and Electric Power Machinery, 2004, 26(3): 29 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  4. ZHANG Xiao-fu. Super Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Taigang Translation, 1999 (4): 66 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  5. LUO Su-juan. Study on Reserved Austenite in 00Crl5Ni6Mo-2AlNb [J]. Aerospace Materials and Technology, 1982 (6): 34 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  6. FANG Xu-dong, ZHANG Shou-lu, YANG Chang-chun, et al. Structure and Properties of TGOG13Cr-l Super Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Iron and Steel, 2007, 42(8): 74 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  7. CHEN Cheng-da, LIU Zheng. Improvement of Structure and Property on ZG0Crl3Ni4 —6 Martensitic Stainless Steels [J]. Heavy Castings and Forgings, 1987 (2): 40 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  8. YI Bang-wang, QIAN Xue-jun, LANG Wen-yun, et al. The Influence of the Ni-Content on Properties of 13Cr-Series Low Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Metallic Functional Materials, 1997 (2): 75 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  9. MA Xun. Effect of Heat Treatment on Structure and Properties of Martensite Stainless Steel 0Crl3Ni4Mo [J]. Special Steel, 1995, 16(5): 19 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  10. LI Xiao-yu, WANG Ya, DU Bing, et al. Effect of Retained Austenite Formed During Postweld Heat Treatment on Fracture Toughness of Deposited Metal of 0Crl3Ni5Mo [J]. Welding and Joining, 2007 (10): 47 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  11. LU Shi-ying, ZHANG Ting-kai, RANG Xi-fan, et al. Stainless Steel [M]. Beijing: Atomic Energy Press, 1995 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  12. JIANG Yue. Alloying Design and Microstructure and Property of Maraging Stainless Steel [M]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology Press, 2007 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  13. YONG Qi-long. Secondary Phases in Steels [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2006 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  14. ZHOU Qian-qing, YONG Xing-ping, LI Xiu-yan, et al. Study on Cryogenic Tensile Properties of Precipitation Hardened FV520B Steel [J], Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2009, 21(3): 299 (ir Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  15. WANG Pei, LU Shan-ping, LI Dian-zhong, et al. Investigation on Phase Transformation of Low Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel ZG06Crl3Ni4Mo in Tempering Process With Low Heating Rates [J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2008, 44 (6); 681 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  16. WEN He. Formation Mechanism of Reversed Austenite in Low Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Steel Pipe, 2004, 33(6): 66.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Eun Seo Park, Dae Kyoung Yoo, Jee Hyun Sung, et al. Formation of Reversed Austenite During Tempering of 14Cr-7Ni-0. 3Nb-0. 7Mo-0. 03C Super Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Metals and Materials International, 2004, 10(6): 521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Leem Dong-seok, Lee Yong-deuk, Jun Joong-hwan, et al. Amount of Retained Austenite at Room Temperature After Reverse Transformation of Martensite to Austenite in An Fe-13%Cr-7%Ni-3%Si Martensitic Stainless Steel [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2001, 45(7): 767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Roznovskd G, Vodárek V, Korcák A, et al. The Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of a 13Cr6Ni2. 5Mo Supermartensitic Steel [J]. Sbornik Vëdeckych Prací Vysoké Skoly Báñské-Technické Univerzity Ostrava, 2005, 48(1): 225 (in Czech).

    Google Scholar 

  20. LIU Zhen-bao, YANG Zhi-yong, LIANG Jian-xiong, et al. Growth Behavior and Precipitation of Reverted Austenite in Ultra-High Strength Marageing Stainless Steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2010, 35(2): 11 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  21. LIU Zhen-bao, YANG Zhi-yong, LIANG Jian-xiong, et al. Precipitation Behavior and Transformation Kinetics of Reverted Austenite in High-Strength Stainless Steel [J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2010, 31(6): 39 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-rong Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Yr., Ye, D., Yong, Ql. et al. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Property of Cr13 Super Martensitic Stainless Steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 18, 60–66 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(11)60118-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(11)60118-0

Key words

Navigation