Clinical ResearchCardiovascular Consequences of Stun GunEffects of Cocaine Intoxication on the Threshold for Stun Gun Induction of Ventricular Fibrillation
Cardiovascular Consequences of Stun Gun
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
CK
creatine kinase
ECG
electrocardiogram
maxSM
maximum safe multiple
minVFIM
minimum ventricular fibrillation-inducing multiple
NMI
neuromuscular incapacitating
PMI
point of maximum impulse
SN
sternal notch
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VFT
ventricular fibrillation threshold
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This study was supported by a grant from Taser International, Scottsdale, Arizona, for funding the technical costs of the study. The authors had sole responsibility for the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and preparation of the manuscript. None of the authors have any financial interest in Taser International, nor have they received any financial support from Taser International outside of the grant.
Copyright © 2006 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.