Elsevier

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volume 299, 15 February 2022, Pages 180-187
Journal of Affective Disorders

Adapting behavioral activation for perinatal depression and anxiety in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and racial injustice

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.006Get rights and content

Highlights

  • BA offers a person-centered model to facilitate social connection through creative problem-solving for women with perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Almost three-fourths of perinatal women reported that BA helped with support and social connection.

  • Barriers including a lack of privacy and limited activities due to pandemic restrictions are not worthy can be addressed during supervision.

  • Explicit discussion of race and racial injustice during sessions is an important and helpful aspect in psychological treatments.

Abstract

Background

We examined the implementation of a brief, behavioural activation (BA) model, via telemedicine, for perinatal populations during a confluence of significant global events in 2020. We conducted a rigorous qualitative study to identify relevant barriers and facilitators from the perspectives of both perinatal participants and treatment providers. We also present two case studies where BA was used and adapted to provide patient-centered care.

Methods

Within the ongoing SUMMIT non-inferiority randomized controlled trial in Canada and USA, we interviewed a random selection of perinatal participants (n = 23) and all treatment providers (n = 28). A content analysis framework was developed to identify relevant barriers and facilitators and frequencies were calculated for each emergent theme within and across respondent groups.

Results

Key facilitators reported by participants receiving BA were that BA helped with support and social connection (73.9%), creative problem solving (26.1%) and attending to pandemic-related symptoms (21.7%). Key facilitators endorsed by providers delivering BA were the use of telemedicine (35.7%) and loosening of government restrictions (21.4%). Both participant groups reported similar barriers to BA during the pandemic such as a lack of privacy and limited activities due to pandemic restrictions. However, providers were more likely to endorse pandemic-related life stressors as a barrier to treatment delivery compared to participants (64.3% vs. 34.8%). Both participant groups experienced explicit discussion of race and the racial justice movements during sessions as beneficial and reported harms of not doing so to the therapeutic alliance.

Conclusions

BA offers a person-centered model to facilitate social connection through creative problem-solving for women with perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Explicit discussion of race and racial injustice during sessions is an important and helpful aspect in psychological treatments.

Keywords

Behavioral activation
Perinatal depression
Psychotherapy
COVID-19
Race
Ethnicity

Cited by (0)

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contributed equally.

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