ReviewEnvironmentally-Induced (Extrinsic) Skin Aging: Exposomal Factors and Underlying Mechanisms
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Abbreviations
AP-1
activator protein-1
ECM
extracellular matrix
IRA
infrared radiation
KC
keratinocyte
MMP
matrix metalloproteinase
mt
mitochondrial
NO2
nitrogen dioxide
PM
particulate matter
SC
stratum corneum
UFP
ultrafine particle
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© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier, Inc. on behalf of the Society for Investigative Dermatology.