Original Article
The Development of a Pediatric Medication Administration Guideline for Preprocedure Nurse Callers

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.06.102Get rights and content

Purpose

This article describes the authors' development of a pediatric medication administration guideline for use by preprocedure nurse callers. Preprocedure refers to procedures done with general anesthesia such as surgery, endoscopy, or magnetic resonance imaging.

Design

This article describes a process improvement project.

Methods

The literature was searched using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Google. No existing peer-reviewed pediatric preprocedure medication administration guidelines were found. A guideline with instructions for commonly prescribed pediatric medications was developed.

Findings

Use of the guideline improves patient safety by providing clear medication administration instructions, while increasing the efficiency and autonomy of our nurse callers. Surveys of the nurse callers demonstrated that the guideline was clear, caregivers were receptive to receiving instructions from nurse callers, and use of the guideline decreased the number of calls made to other providers.

Conclusions

The use of a medication administration guideline improves patient safety, nurse efficiency, and nurse autonomy.

Section snippets

Background

In the past at the authors' institution, callers contacted caregivers 2 days before the day of surgery or procedure to give hospital arrival times and preanesthesia fasting instructions. Callers did not provide instructions for medication administration; citing they felt this was outside the scope of their practice, and they lacked comfort and familiarity with many of the prescribed medications. As a result, all medication administration questions were directed to a nurse practitioner (NP) in

Discussion

The preprocedure medication administration guideline provides clear, easy to follow, and safe medication administration information for callers. Use of the medication guideline results in fewer calls to other providers, therefore improving callers' efficiency and autonomy. Caregivers are very receptive to receiving medication administration instructions from callers instead of being directed to other providers such as preanesthesia clinic NPs or in-charge anesthesiologist. Although most callers

Conclusions

In conclusion, this article describes the development of a preprocedure medication administration guideline for callers. Prior peer-reviewed literature about pediatric preprocedure medication administration has been very limited and primarily focused on adults. The authors' hope is that sharing the guideline and the development process along with the successes and challenges will be helpful for other institutions developing their own medication administration guidelines.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Dr Karen Thomas for her manuscript review, guidance, and support.

Michele Acker, MN, ARNP, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA

References (10)

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Cited by (0)

Michele Acker, MN, ARNP, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA

Nancy Deem, BSN, RN, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA

Conflict of interest: None to report.

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