Elsevier

Transplantation Proceedings

Volume 47, Issue 8, October 2015, Pages 2318-2321
Transplantation Proceedings

13th Congress of the Catalan Transplantation Society
Organ donation and procurement
Knowledge and Attitude of Health Personnel at the Garraf Health Consortium Regarding Donation and Transplantation

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.08.030Get rights and content

Abstract

Introduction

The main objective of this study was to determine the attitude and knowledge regarding donation and transplantation of the medical and nursing staff at a community hospital in the province of Barcelona.

Methods

This is descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Garraf Health Consortium, a second-level community hospital located in Sant Pere de Ribes. The study population consisted wholly of health professionals who agreed to participate voluntarily in the study. To determine the attitude and knowledge regarding donation and transplantation, a questionnaire was designed, consisting of 36 items divided into 3 sections: data on attitudes, knowledge about donation and transplantation, and sociodemographic and work-related data. We distributed 380 questionnaires; 236 were returned (62.10%).

Results

A total of 70.8% of respondents said they would like to be an organ and tissue donor compared with 1.7% who did not want to be a donor (mainly for fear of inferior medical care, for religious reasons, or both). Among the respondents, 98.7% agree with organ donation, 58.8% were not sure about the criteria for inclusion in the waiting list of Spain, and 69.1% agreed with the view that brain death is equivalent to death.

Conclusions

We found a positive attitude toward donation and transplantation in the hospital, but more knowledge is needed to increase the donation rate.

Section snippets

Methods

The CSG is a hospital complex with a total of 429 beds, 7 of which are for patients needing intensive care. At present, it does not have a transplant coordination unit. We undertook a cross-sectional study to determine the attitudes and knowledge regarding organ donation and transplantation among the consortium's 380 health professionals (135 physicians and 245 nurses). We distributed 380 questionnaires; 236 were returned (62.10%). Because the questionnaires were distributed anonymously, we

Results

No differences were detected in donation attitude with demographic data (Table 1). Of the respondents, 69.9% were female (55.6% of physicians and 85.6% of nursing staff) and 30.1% male (44.4% physicians and 14.4% nursing staff). Among the respondents, 82.2% had never worked in a service connected with donation and transplantation, and 86.6% did not hold a donor card. No differences were found in attitudes to donation and transplantation with relation to professional status, with 70.8% of

Discussion

Of the health professionals who responded to the questionnaire, 70.8% said they were in favor of donation in general, with a further 10.6% saying they would only donate certain organs and/or tissues. Although the combined total represents a high percentage (81.4%), it is somewhat lower than the 96% detected by Deulofeu et al [4], although very much in line with figures from other studies (56.6%–89% [1], [10], [11], [12]). If the results are broken down by professional status, we find that 74.4%

Acknowledgments

The authors thank A. Yuste, Head of Teaching at the CSG, for the assistance provided and staff at the hospital for their collaboration in this study. Particular gratitude is also due to Jacinto Sánchez for his time and guidance.

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