Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T13:34:46.757Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Birch-bark tar at Neolithic Makriyalos, Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Dushka Urem-Kotsou ,
Ben Stern ,
Carl Heron  and
Kostas Kotsakis
Dushka Urem-Kotsou
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Aristotle University, 54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
Ben Stern
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford BD7 1DP, England
Carl Heron
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford BD7 1DP, England
Kostas Kotsakis
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Aristotle University, 54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The authors discuss the first evidence for the use of birch-bark tar on Late Neolithic pottery from Greece. This appears to have been used for two different purposes, to seal a fracture and to line the interior walls. The authors also discuss other possible uses.

Keywords

MakriyalosGreeceLate Neolithicbirch-bark targas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Type
News & Notes
Information
Antiquity , Volume 76 , Issue 294 , December 2002 , pp. 962 - 967
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2002

References

Avelino, E.M. & Heron, C.. 1998. Identification of birch bark tar at trie Mesolithic site of Star Carr, Ancient Biomolecules 2: 69–80.Google Scholar
Avelino, E.M. & Heron, C.. 1999. Chewing tar in the early Holocene: an archaeological and ethnographic evaluation, Antiquity 73: 579–84.Google Scholar
Binder, D., Bourgeois, G., Benoist, F. & Vitry, C.. 1990. Identification de brai de bouleau Betula dans le Néolithique de Giribaldi Nice, France par la spectrometrie de masse, Revue d’Archéometrie 14: 37–42.Google Scholar
Budzikiewicz, H., Wilson, J.M. & Djerassi, C.. 1963. Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems. XXXII. Pentacyclic triterpanes, Journal of the American Chemical Society 85: 3688–99.Google Scholar
Charters, S., Evershed, R.P., Goad, L.J., Heron, C. & Blinkhorn, P.. 1993. Identification of an adhesive used to repair a Roman jar, Archaeometry 35: 91–101.Google Scholar
Cole, B.J.W., Bentley, M.D. & Hua, Y.. 1991. Triterpenoid extractives in the outer bark of Betula lenta black birch, Holzforschung 45: 265–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudd, S.N. & Evershed, R.P.. 1999. Unusual triterpenoid fatty acyl ester components of archaeological birch bark tars, Tetrahedron Letters 40: 359–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, R. 1983. The suberin monomers and triterpenoids from the outer bark of Betula verrucosa Ehrh, Holzforschung 37: 205–11.Google Scholar
Gerasimidis, A. 1995. Anthropogenis epidrasis stin exelixi tis dasikis vlastisis stin Ellada: Stoihia apo diagrammata giris (in Greek with English summary). Scientific Annals of the Department of Forestry and Natural Environment 38 (1): 170–203. Thessaloniki.Google Scholar
Gerasimidis, A. 1996. Parelthon kai paron ton emfaniseon tis simidas Betula stin ellada (in Greek with English summary), in Proceedings of Sixth Botanical Scientific Conference, Hellenic Botanical Society and Biological Society of Cyprus, Paralimni, Cyprus: 126–32. Paralimni, Cyprus: Hellenic Botanical Society and Biological Society of Cyprus.Google Scholar
Gerasimidis, A. 2000. Palynological evidence for Human influence on the vegetation of mountain regions in Northern Greece: The Case of Lailias, Serres, in Halstead, & Frederick, (ed.): 28–37.Google Scholar
Gerasimidis, A. & Athanasiadis, N.. 1995. Woodland history of Northern Greece from the Mid Holocene to Recent time based on evidence from peat pollen profiles, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4: 109–16.Google Scholar
Grünberg, J.M., Graetsch, H., Baumer, U. & Koller, J.. 1999. Untersuchung der mittelpalaolithischen Harzreste von Königsaue, Ldkr. Aschersleben-Stafurt, Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte 81: 7–38.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. & Frederick, C. (ed.). 2000. Landscape and land use in postglacial Greec. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, E.W.H., Krenmayr, P., Lohninger, H., Jordis, U., Moche, U.W. & Sauter, F.. 1990. Identification of archaeological and recent wood tar pitches using gas chromatogra-phy/mass spectrometry and pattern recognition, Analytical Chemistry 62: 2038–43.Google Scholar
Heron, C., Evershed, R.P., Chapman, B. & Pollard, A.M.. 1991. Glue, disinfectant and ‘chewing gum’ in prehistory, in Budd, P., Chapman, B.C.G., Jackson, C., Janaway, R.C. & Ottaway, B.C. (ed.), Proceedings of a conference on the application of scientific techniques to archaeology: 325–31. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Ntinou, M. & Badal, E.. 2000. Local vegetation and charcoal analysis: An example from two Late Neolithic sites in Northern Greece, in Halstead, & Frederick, (ed.): 38–52.Google Scholar
Ntinou, M. & Kotjabopoulou, E.. In press. Charcoal analysis at the Boila rocksheiter: Woodland expansion during the Late Glacial in Epirus, Northwest Greece, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting on Anthracology. Paris.Google Scholar
O’Connell, M.M., Bentley, M.D., Campbell, CS. & Cole, B.J.W.. 1988. Betulin and lupeol in bark from four white-barked birches, Phytochemistry 27: 2175–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pappa, M. & Besios, M.. 1999. The Neolithic settlement at Makriyalos, Northern Greece: Preliminary Report on the 1993–1995 Excavations, Journal of Field Archaeology 26 (2): 177–95.Google Scholar
Pollard, A.M. & Heron, C. 1996. Archaeological chemistry. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.Google Scholar
Rajewski, Z. 1970. Pech und teer bei den Slawen, Zeitschrift Fur Archaeologie 4: 46–53.Google Scholar
Regert, M. 1997. Les composés organiques en préhistoire: nouvelles approches analytiques. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Universite de Paris X.Google Scholar
Regert, M., Delacotte, J-M., Menu, M., Pètrequin, P. & Rolando, C.. 1998. Identification of Neolithic hafting adhesives from two lake dwellings at Chalain Jura, France, Ancient Biomolecules 2: 81–96.Google Scholar
Reunanen, M., Holmborn, B. & Edgren, T.. 1993. Analysis of archaeological birch bark pitches, Holzforschung 47:175–7.Google Scholar
Rice, P.M. 1987. Pottery analysis: A sourcebook. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sampson, A. 1987. I neolithikí periodos sta Dodekanisa. Athens: Tamio Arhaiologikon Poron kai Apalothriseon.Google Scholar