Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T03:40:22.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effects of local selection versus dispersal on insecticide resistance patterns: longitudinal evidence from diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)) in Australia evolving resistance to pyrethroids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2008

N.M. Endersby ,
P.M. Ridland  and
A.A. Hoffmann
N.M. Endersby*
Affiliation:
Centre for Environmental Stress and Adaptation Research, School of Biological Sciences, Monash UniversityVIC 3800, Australia Department of Primary Industries, Knoxfield, Private Bag 15, Ferntree Gully Delivery CentreVIC 3156, Australia
P.M. Ridland
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Industries, Knoxfield, Private Bag 15, Ferntree Gully Delivery CentreVIC 3156, Australia
A.A. Hoffmann
Affiliation:
Centre for Environmental Stress and Adaptation Research, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +61 3 8344 2279 E-mail: nancye@unimelb.edu.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

When strong directional selection acts on a trait, the spatial distribution of phenotypes may reflect effects of selection, as well as the spread of favoured genotypes by gene flow. Here we investigate the relative impact of these factors by assessing resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in a 12-year study of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, from southern Australia. We estimated resistance levels in populations from brassicaceous weeds, canola, forage crops and vegetables. Differences in resistance among local populations sampled repeatedly were stable over several years. Levels were lowest in samples from weeds and highest in vegetables. Resistance in canola samples increased over time as insecticide use increased. There was no evidence that selection in one area influenced resistance in adjacent areas. Microsatellite variation from 13 populations showed a low level of genetic variation among populations, with an AMOVA indicating that population only accounted for 0.25% of the molecular variation. This compared to an estimate of 13.8% of variation accounted for by the resistance trait. Results suggest that local selection rather than gene flow of resistance alleles dictated variation in resistance across populations. Therefore, regional resistance management strategies may not limit resistance evolution.

Keywords

selection patternsPlutella xylostellainsecticide resistancesynthetic pyrethroidscanolaBrassicapermethrin
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 98 , Issue 2 , April 2008 , pp. 145 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altmann, J.A. (1988) An investigation of resistance in cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella L.) to pyrethroids in the Lockyer Valley. Graduate Diploma, Queensland Agricultural College.Google Scholar
Baker, G.J. & Kovaliski, J. (1999) Detection of insecticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations in South Australian crucifer crops. Australian Journal of Entomology 38, 132–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caprio, M.A. & Tabashnik, B.E. (1992) Gene flow accelerates local adaptation among finite populations simulating the evolution of insecticide resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 85, 611–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R., Smith, A.D., Riley, J.R., Pedgley, D.E. & Woiwood, I.P. (2002) High altitude migration of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella to the U.K.: a study using radar, aerial netting and ground trapping. Ecological Entomology 27, 641–650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denholm, I., Sawicki, R.M. & Farnham, A.W. (1985) Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). IV. The population biology of flies on animal farms in south-eastern England and its implications for the management resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, 143–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deuter, P.L. (1989) The development of an insecticide resistance strategy for the Lockyer Valley, Queensland. Acta Horticulturae 247, 267–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endersby, N.M., Ridland, P.M. & Zhang, J. (2004) Reduced susceptibility to permethrin in diamondback moth populations from vegetable and non-vegetable hosts in southern Australia. pp. 319–325in Endersby, N.M. & Ridland, P.M. (Eds) The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop. The Regional Institute, 26–29 November 2001. Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Endersby, N.M., McKechnie, S.W., Vogel, H., Gahan, L.J., Baxter, S.W., Ridland, P.M. & Weeks, A.R. (2005) Microsatellites isolated from diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), for studies of dispersal in Australian populations. Molecular Ecology Notes 5, 51–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endersby, N.M., McKechnie, S.W., Ridland, P.M. & Weeks, A.R. (2006) Microsatellites reveal a lack of structure in Australian populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Molecular Ecology 15, 107–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forrester, N.W., Cahill, M., Bird, L.J. & Layland, J.K. (1993) Management of pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement Series 1, 1–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georghiou, G.P. (1972) The evolution of resistance to pesticides. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3, 133–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georghiou, G.P. (1983) Management of resistance in arthropods. pp. 769–792in Georghiou, G.P. & Saito, T. (Eds) Pest Resistance to Pesticides. New York, NY, Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hargreaves, J.R. (1996) Insecticide resistance and insecticide management strategies for three vegetable pests in south east Queensland. Horticultural Research and Development Corporation Project Report No. v/0021/r1.Google Scholar
Hood, G. (2002) PopTools. CSIRO, Canberra. See http://www.cse.csiro.au/poptools/.Google Scholar
Hoy, M.A. (1998) Myths, models and mitigation of resistance to pesticides. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 353, 1787–1795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Labbe, P., Lenormand, T. & Raymond, M. (2005) On the worldwide spread of an insecticide resistance gene: a role for local selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18, 1471–1484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lenormand, T. & Raymond, M. (1998) Resistance management: the stable zone strategy. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 265, 1985–1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, P.O. & Zaykin, D. (2001) Genetic Data Analysis: computer program for the analysis of allelic data. Version 1.0 (d16c). See http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/plewis/software.php.Google Scholar
Mantel, N. (1967) The detection of disease clustering and generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27, 209–220.Google ScholarPubMed
Mau, R.F.L. & Gusukuma-Minuto, L. (2004) Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), resistance management in Hawaii. pp. 307–311in Endersby, N.M. & Ridland, P.M. (Eds) The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop. The Regional Institute, 26–29 November 2001. Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Mo, J., Baker, G., Keller, M. & Roush, R. (2003) Local dispersal of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Environmental Entomology 32, 71–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moate, P.J., Dalley, D.E., Roche, J.R., Grainger, C., Hannah, M. & Martin, K. (1999) Turnips and protein supplements for lactating dairy cows. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, 389–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nei, M. (1978) Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89, 583–590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rieger, M.A., Preston, C. & Powles, S.B. (1999) Risks of gene flow from transgenic herbicide-resistant canola (Brassica napus) to weedy relatives in southern Australian cropping systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, 115–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, J.L. & Preisler, H.K. (1992) Pesticide Bioassays with Arthropods. 127 pp. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, CRC Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Roush, R.T. & McKenzie, J.A. (1987) Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaricide resistance. Annual Review of Entomology 32, 361–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, R.M., Robertson, J.L. & Savin, N.E. (1977) POLO: a new computer program for probit analysis. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 23, 209–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schellhorn, N.A., Siekmann, G., Paull, C., Furness, G. & Baker, G. (2004) The use of dyes to mark populations of beneficial insects in the field. International Journal of Pest Management 50, 153–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, S., Roessli, D. & Excoffier, L. (2000) ARLEQUIN version 2.001: a software for population genetics and data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland. See http://lgb.unige.ch/arlequin/.Google Scholar
Scott, K.D., Wilkinson, K.S., Merritt, M.A., Scott, L.J., Lange, C.L., Schutze, M.K., Kent, J.K., Merritt, D.J., Grundy, P.R. & Graham, G.C. (2003) Genetic shifts in Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over a year in the Dawson/Callide Valleys. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 54, 739–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, K.D., Wilkinson, K.S., Lawrence, N., Lange, C.L., Scott, L.J., Merritt, M.A., Lowe, A.J. & Graham, G.C. (2005) Gene-flow between populations of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is highly variable between years. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 381–392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shelton, A.M., Wyman, J.A., Cushing, N.L., Apfelbeck, K., Dennehy, T.J., Mahr, S.E.R. & Eigenbrode, S.D. (1993) Insecticide resistance of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in North America. Journal of Economic Entomology 86, 11–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelton, A.M., Kroening, M.K., Eigenbrode, S.D., Petzoldt, C., Hoffmann, M.P., Wyman, J.A., Wilsey, W.T., Cooley, R.J. & Pedersen, L.H. (1996) Diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) contamination of cabbage transplants and the potential for insecticide resistance problems. Journal of Entomological Science 31, 347–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabashnik, B.E. (1994) Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annual Review of Entomology 39, 47–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabashnik, B.E. & Cushing, N.L. (1987) Leaf residue vs. topical bioassays for assessing insecticide resistance in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 35, 11–14.Google Scholar
Tabashnik, B.E., Cushing, N.L. & Johnson, M.W. (1987) Diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to insecticides in Hawaii USA: intra-island variation and cross-resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 80, 1091–1099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabashnik, B.E., Croft, B.A. & Rosenheim, J.A. (1990) Spatial scale of fenvalerate resistance in pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) and its relationship to treatment history. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 1177–1183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talekar, N.S. & Shelton, A.M. (1993) Biology, ecology, and management of the diamondback moth. Annual Review of Entomology 38, 275–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unruh, T.R. (1990) Genetic structure among 18 west coast pear psylla populations: implications for the evolution of resistance. American Entomologist 36, 37–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, R.A., Endersby, N.M. & Ridland, P.M. (2001) Australia leads the way in the fight against diamondback moth. Pesticide Outlook 12, 185–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, M.J., Powles, S.B., Beard, B.R., Parkin, B.T. & Porter, S.A. (2004) Multiple herbicide resistance across four modes of action in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Weed Science 52, 8–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, P.R. (1986) Resistance of cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella) to pyrethroids in the Lockyer Valley. Graduate Diploma, Queensland Agricultural College.Google Scholar
Zhao, J.-Z., Li, Y.X., Collins, H.L., Gusukuma-Minuto, L., Mau, R.F.L., Thompson, G.D. & Shelton, A.M. (2002) Monitoring and characterization of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology 95, 430–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, J.-Z., Collins, H.L., Li, Y.-X., Mau, R.F.L., Thompson, G.D., Hertlein, M., Andaloro, J.T., Boykin, R. & Shelton, A.M. (2006) Monitoring of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to spinosad, indoxacarb and emamectin benzoate. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 176–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed