Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T13:14:26.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Choice of Fixed or Variable Stocking Rates in Grazing Experiments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

J. L. Wheeler
Affiliation:
C.S.I.R.O.Pastoral Research Laboratory, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia
J. C. Burns
Affiliation:
United States Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, N.C., U. S. A.
R. D. Mochrie
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., U. S. A.
H. D. Gross
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C., U. S. A.

Summary

Pasture experiments may be grazed using either variable (put-and-take) or fixed stocking rates. Considerations such as the risks of introducing bias, the reliability of the data, and the resources required for these methods of grazing are discussed, and criteria are described for choosing between the methods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alder, F. E. (1965). Proc. 9th Int. Grassld Congr. 2, 1477.Google Scholar
Branson, F. A. (1953). J. Range Mgmt 6, 165.Google Scholar
Burns, J. C., Mochrie, R. D., Gross, H. D., Lucas, H. L. & Teichman, R. (1970). Proc. 11th Int. Grassld Congr., 904.Google Scholar
Campbell, A. G., Phillips, D. S. M. & O'Reilly, E. D. (1962). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 17, 89.Google Scholar
Cochran, G. W. & Cox, G. M. (1957). Experimental Designs (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Conniffe, D. (1971). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 77, 227.Google Scholar
Conniffe, D., Browne, D. & Walshe, M. J. (1970). J. agric. Sci.Camb. 74, 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowlishaw, S. J. (1969). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 24, 207.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. L. (1968). Proc. Aust. Grassld Confr., Perth 2, 125.Google Scholar
Davidson, R. L. (1964). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 19, 273.Google Scholar
Davidson, B. R., Martin, B. R. & Mauldon, R. G. (1967). J. Fm. Econ. 49, 900.Google Scholar
Edmond, D. B. (1968). Proc. 10th Int. Grassld Congr., 453.Google Scholar
Forrester, J. W. (1971) World Dynamics. Cambridge, Mass.: Wright-Allen Press.Google Scholar
George, J. M., Hutchinson, K. J. & Mottershead, B. E. (1970). Proc. 11th Int. Grassld Congr., 6851.Google Scholar
Holder, J. M. (1962). Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 4, 154.Google Scholar
Humphreys, L. R. (1966). J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 32, 93.Google Scholar
Ivins, J. D. (1959). Proc. Easter Sch. agric. Sci. Univ. Nott. 6, 148.Google Scholar
Ivins, J. D., Dilnot, J. L. & Davison, J. (1958). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 13, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. G. (1933). Emp.J. exp. Agric. 1, 43, 122, 223, 361.Google Scholar
Jones, R. L. & Haydock, K. P. (1970). J. agric. Sci. Camb. 75, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovner, J. L. (1962). Range Research Methods. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Misc. Publ. 940, 148.Google Scholar
Langlands, J. P. (1969). Aust. J. agric. Res. 20, 919.Google Scholar
Lucas, H. L. (1962a). Range Research Methods. Loc. cit. 43.Google Scholar
Lucas, H. L. (1962b). Range Research Methods. Loc. cit. 132.Google Scholar
Lynch, P. B. (1947). N.Z.J. Sci. Tech. 28A, 385.Google Scholar
McIlvain, E. H. & Shoop, M. C. (1971). J. Range Mgmt 24, 270.Google Scholar
Marten, G. C. & Donker, J. D. (1968). Agron. J. 60, 703.Google Scholar
Marten, G. C. & Jordan, R. M. (1972). Agron. J. 64, 69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matches, A. G. (1969). Proc. Nat. Confr. Forage Quality, Evaluation & Utilization. Lincoln, Nebraska Centre for Continuing Education, Paper I.Google Scholar
Morley, F. H. W. & Spedding, C. R. W. (1968). Herb. Abstr. 38, 279.Google Scholar
Mott, G. O. (1959). Agron. J. 51, 223.Google Scholar
Mott, G. O. (1960). Proc. 8th Int. Grassld Congr., 606.Google Scholar
Mott, G. O. & Lucas, H. L. (1952). Proc. 6th Int. Grassld Congr. 2, 1380.Google Scholar
Mott, G. O. & Moore, J. E. (1969). Proc. Nat. Confr. Forage Quality, Evaluation & Utilization. Lincoln, Nebraska Centre for Continuing Education. Paper L.Google Scholar
Owen, J. B. & Ridgman, W. J. (1968). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 71, 327.Google Scholar
Peart, G. R. (1968). Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 7, 110.Google Scholar
Petersen, R. G. & Lucas, H. L. (1960). Proc. 8th Int. Grassld Congr., 747.Google Scholar
Petersen, R. G. & Lucas, H. L. (1968). Agron. J. 60, 682. (Spanish translation available from Prof. Gross).Google Scholar
Reardon, P. O., Leinweber, C. L. & Merrill, J. B. (1972). J. anim. Sci. 34, 897.Google Scholar
Rhoad, A. O. & Carr, R. B. (1945). United States Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 890.Google Scholar
Riewe, M. E. (1965). Proc. gth Int. Grassld Congr., 2, 1507.Google Scholar
Schein, M. W., Hyde, C. E. & Fohrman, M. H. (1955). Proc. 52nd Sthn. Agric. Workers Confr., 79.Google Scholar
Sears, P. D., Goodall, V. C. & Newbold, R. P. (1948). N. Z. J. Sci. Tech. 30A, 231.Google Scholar
Shaw, N. H. (1970). Proc. 11th Int. Grassld Congr., 909.Google Scholar
Smith, A., Macauley, J. R., Hutt, C. A. & Webb, S. P. (1972). A. Rep. Grassld Res. Instit.,1971, 89.Google Scholar
Stobbs, T. H. (1969). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 24, 258.Google Scholar
Stobbs, T. H. & Joblin, A. D. H. (1966). J. Br. Grassld Soc. 21, 181.Google Scholar
Vickery, P. J. (1972). J. appl. Ecol. 9, 307.Google Scholar
Wheeler, J. L. (1962). Herb. Abstr. 32, 1.Google Scholar
Wheeler, J. L. & Hedges, D. A. (1972). Aust.J. agric. Res. 23, 825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willoughby, W. M. (1970). Australian Grasslands (ed. Moore, R. M.) p. 392. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar