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De Hemptinne, the Benedictines and Catholic Assimilation on the Congolese Copperbelt, 1911–1960
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 March 2022
Abstract
This article explores the history of the Benedictines in south-eastern Congo. The Benedictine leader, Jean-Félix De Hemptinne, eschewed an adaptationist approach to his mission work in favour of an assimilationist one. This article explains why he was able to follow such an approach for so long. Two factors were paramount. First, what Chris Bayly described as ‘lateral connections’ enabled De Hemptinne to side-step the need to engage meaningfully with local agricultural knowledge. Secondly, De Hemptinne's close if turbulent relationship with the colonial state facilitated a supply of funds and African labour despite the difficulties the Benedictines had in converting local people.
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2022
Footnotes
Many thanks to the School of History at Queen Mary University of London, David Maxwell, Miri Rubin, Saul Dubow, Luc Vints, Miles Larmer, Eva Schalbroeck, Ana Lucia Araujo, Evergton Sales Souza and Stuart Schwartz.
References
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