Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T22:11:32.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intermittency of coherent structures in the core region of fully developed turbulent pipe flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

Jean Sabot
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69130 Ecully, France
Geneviève Comte-Bellot
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69130 Ecully, France

Abstract

The present investigation is oriented towards a better understanding of the turbulent structure in the core region of fully developed and completely wall-bounded flows. In view of the already existing results concerning the bursting process in boundary layers (which are semi-bounded flows), an amplitude analysis of the Reynolds shear stress fluctuation u1u2, sorted into four quadrants of the u1, u2 plane, was carried out in a turbulent pipe flow. For the wall side of the core region, in which the correlation coefficient u1u2/u1u2 does not change appreciably with the distance from the wall, the structure of the Reynolds stress is found to be similar to that obtained in boundary layers: bursts, i.e. ejections of low speed fluid, make the dominant contribution to the Reynolds stress; the regions of violent Reynolds stress are small fractions of the overall flow; and the mean time interval between bursts is found to be almost constant across the flow. For the core region, the large cross-stream evolution of the correlation coefficient u1u2/u1u2 is associated with a new structure of the Reynolds stress induced by the completely wall-bounded nature of the flow. Very large amplitudes of u1u2 are still observed, but two distinct burst-like patterns are now identified and related to ejections originating from the two opposite halves of the flow. In addition to this interaction, a focusing effect caused by the circular section of the pipe is observed. As a result of these two effects, the mean time interval between the bursts decreases significantly in the core region and reaches a minimum on the pipe axis. Investigation of specific space-time velocity correlations reveals the possible existence of rotating structures similar to those observed at the outer edge of turbulent boundary layers. These coherent motions are found to have a scale noticeably larger than that of the bursts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1976 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antonia, R. A. 1972 J. Fluid Mech. 56, 1.
Bradshaw, P., Dean, R. B. & Mceligot, D. M. 1973 J. Fluids Engng, Trans. A.S.M.E. I 40, 214.
Brodkey, R. S., Wallace, J. M. & Eckelmann, H. 1974 J. Fluid Mech. 63, 209.
Comte-Bellot, G. 1965 Publ. Sci. Tech. du Ministère de l'Air, Paris, no. 419. (Trans. p. Bradshaw 1969 Aero. Res. Counc. R. & M. no. 31, 609.)
Comte-Bellot, G. & Marechal, J. 1963 Intern. Rep., Université de Grenoble.
Corino, E. R. & Brodkey, R. S. 1969 J. Fluid Mech. 37, 1.
Corrsin, S. & Kistler, A. L. 1955 N.A.C.A. Rep. no. 1244.
Falco, R. E. 1974 A.I.A.A. 12th Aerospace Sci. Meeting, Washington, paper 74-99.
Grass, A. J. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 50, 233.
Kim, H. T., Kline, S. J. & Reynolds, W. C. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 50, 133.
Kline, S. J., Reynolds, W. C., Schraub, F. A. & Runstadler, P. W. 1967 J. Fluid Mech. 30, 741.
Kovasznay, L. S. G., Kibens, V. & Blackwelder, R. F. 1970 J. Fluid Mech. 41, 283.
Laufer, J. & BADRI NARAYANAN, M. A. 1971 Phys. Fluids, 14, 182.
Lu, S. S. & Willmarth, W. W. 1973 J. Fluid Mech. 60, 481.
Nychas, S. G., Hershey, H. C. & Brodkey, R. S. 1973 J. Fluid Mech. 61, 513.
Patel, V. C. 1974 Aero. J. 78, 93.
Perry, A. E. & Abell, C. J. 1975 J. Fluid Mech. 67, 257.
Rao, K. N., Narasimha, R. & BADRI NARAYANAN, M. A. 1971 J. Fluid Mech. 48, 339.
Sabot, J. & COMTE-BELLOT, G. 1971 C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris A 273, 638.
Sabot, J. & COMTE-BELLOT, G. 1972a C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris, A 275, 1647.
Sabot, J. & COMTE-BELLOT, G. 1972b C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris, A 275, 667.
Sabot, J. & COMTE-BELLOT, G. 1974 C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris, A 278, 105.
Sabot, J., Renault, J. & COMTE-BELLOT, G. 1973 Phys. Fluids, 16, 1403.
Wallace, J. M., Eckelmann, H. & Brodkey, R. S. 1972 J. Fluid Mech. 54, 39.
Willmarth, W. W. & Lu, S. S. 1972 J. Fluid Mech. 55, 65.