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The effective film viscosity coefficients of a thin floating fluid layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 1997

ALASTAIR D. JENKINS
Affiliation:
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Edv. Griegs vei 3a, N-5037 Solheimsviken, Bergen, Norway
KRISTIAN B. DYSTHE
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, University of Bergen, Joh. Bruns gt. 12, N-5008 Bergen, Norway

Abstract

We derive a constitutive relation, relating the tangential stress, tangential velocity, thickness h, and viscosity μ, for a thin layer of Newtonian fluid on top of a fluid substrate. We find that the upper layer exerts a viscous tangential shear stress on the lower fluid, behaving as if it were a film with a two-dimensional shear viscosity equal to μh, and a dilatational viscosity 3μh.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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