Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T22:49:32.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamics of the intramolluscan larval development of Schistosoma haematobium: replication of daughter sporocysts and cercarial production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

N. Kechemir
Affiliation:
Service de Parasitologie, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Rue du Dr. Laveran, Alger, Algeria
A. Théron
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, UA CNRS n° 698, Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie tropicale et méditerranéenne, Université, Av. de Villeneuve, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France

Abstract

During the intramolluscan larval development of Schistosoma haematobium (Algerian strain) in Bulinus truncatus, two replication processes of daughter sporocysts occur. Replication by direct sporocystogenesis appears more important than sporocystogenesis post cercariogenesis. These mechanisms assure a periodic renewal of the sporocyst stock in the snail host and seem to be synchronized with the development of cercarial generations. The succession of several generations of cercariae is responsible for the alternation of high and low periods of productivity.

The scheme proposed for the intramolluscan development of S. haematobium is compared with those described for S. mansoni and S. bovis and interpreted in terms of demographic strategies adapted to a better exploitation of the snail host.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cheng, T. C. & Bier, J. W. (1972) Studies on molluscan schistosomiasis: an analysis of the development of the cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology, 64, 129141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fournier, A. & Théron, A. (1985) Sectorisation morpho-anatomique et fonctionnelle du sporocyste fils de Schistosoma mansoni. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 71, 325336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jourdane, J. (1983) Mise en évidence d'un processus original de la reproduction asexuée chez Schistosoma haematobium. Comptes Rendus de l'académie des Sciences, Paris, 286, 419424.Google Scholar
Jourdane, J., Théron, A. & Combes, C. (1980) Demonstration of the intervention of several sporocyst generations as a normal pattern of reproduction of Schistosoma mansoni. Acta Tropica, 37, 177182.Google Scholar
Kechemir, N. (1985) Schistosoma haematobium (Bilharz, 1952): développement larvaire, clonage, polymorphisme, caractères de la transmission dans les foyers algériens. Thèse, Université de Perpignan, 433 pp.Google Scholar
Kechemir, N. & Combes, C. (1982) Développement du trématode Schistosoma haematobium après transplantation microchirurgicale chez le Gasteropode Planorbarius metidjensis. Comptes Rendus de l'académie des Sciences, Paris, 295, 505508.Google Scholar
Kechemir, N. & Théron, A. (1980) Existence of replicating sporocysts in the development cycle of Schistosoma haematobium. Journal of Parasitology, 66, 10681070.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martoja, R. & Martoja, M. (1967) Initiation aux Techniques de l'histologie Animale. Paris: Masson Editeurs.Google Scholar
Mouahid, A. & Théron, A. (1987) Schistosoma bovis: variability of cercarial production as related to three snails hosts: Bulinus truncatus, B. wrighti and Planorbarius. International Journal for Parasitology, 17, 14311434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Théron, A. (1981a) Dynamics of larval populations of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata. I. Rhythmic production of cercariae in monomiracidial infections. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 7177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Théron, A. (1981b) Dynamics of larval populations of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata. II. Chronobiology of the intramolluscal larval development during the shedding period. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 547554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Théron, A. & Jourdane, J. (1979) Séquence de reconversion des sporocystes de Schistosoma mansoni producteurs de cercaires, en vue de la production de nouvelles générations de sporocystes. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 61, 6371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Touassem, R. & Théron, A. (1986) Study on the intramolluscal development of Schistosoma bovis: demonstration of three patterns of sporocystogenesis by daughter sporocysts. Parasitology, 92, 337341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar