Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T10:39:34.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Growth of Salmonella on chilled meat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

B. M. Mackey
Affiliation:
The Agricultural Research Council, Meat Research Institute, Langford, Bristol, BS18 7DY
T. A. Roberts
Affiliation:
The Agricultural Research Council, Meat Research Institute, Langford, Bristol, BS18 7DY
J. Mansfield
Affiliation:
Bacteriology Department, Union International Research Centre, St Albans, Hertfordshire
G. Farkas
Affiliation:
Bacteriology Department, Union International Research Centre, St Albans, Hertfordshire
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Growth rates of a mixture of Salmonella serotypes inoculated on beef from a commercial abattoir were measured at chill temperatures. The minimum recorded mean generation times were 8·1 h at 10 °C; 5·2 h at 12·5 °C and 2·9 h at 15 °C. Growth did not occur at 7–8 °C. From these data the maximum extent of growth of Salmonella during storage of meat for different times at chill temperatures was calculated. Criteria for deciding safe handling temperatures for meat are discussed. Maintaining an internal temperature below 10 °C during the boning operation would be sufficient to safeguard public health requirements.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

References

Alford, J. A. & Palumbo, S. A. (1969). Interaction of salt, pH, and temperature on the growth and survival of salmonellae in ground pork. Applied Microbiology 17, 528–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angelotti, R., Foter, M. J. & Lewis, K. H. (1961). Time–temperature effects on salmonellae and staphylococci in foods. I. Behaviour in refrigerated foods. American Journal of Public Health 51, 7683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayres, J. C. & Taylor, B. (1956). Effect of temperature on microbial proliferation in shell eggs. Applied Microbiology 4, 355–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bendall, J. R. (1975). Cold contracture and ATP-turnover in the red and white musculature of the pig, post-mortem. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 26, 5571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berry, C. (1942). The multiplication of bacteria in sterile crab meat. Journal of Bacteriology 44, 145.Google Scholar
Carpenter, J. A., Elliot, J. G. & Reynolds, A. E. (1973). Isolation of salmonellae from pork carcasses. Applied Microbiology 25, 731–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia (1977). Salmonella surveillance. Annual Summary 1976, issued November 1977.Google Scholar
Council Directive (1964). Council Directive No. 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities. No. 121 7, 2012/64.Google Scholar
Council Directive (1972). Council Directive No. 72/461/EEC of 12 December 1972 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities. No. L 302 15, 24.Google Scholar
Council Directive (1975). Codified version of the Council Directive of 26 June 1965 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in fresh meat. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. C 189 18, 31.Google Scholar
Davidson, C. M. & Witty, J. K. (1977). Fate of salmonellae in vacuum-packaged ground meat during storage and subsequent cooking. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 10, 223–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dransfield, E. & Jones, R. C. D. (1978). Effect of rate of chilling on the variability in texture of the beef round. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 29, 601–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edel, W., van Schothorst, M., Guinee, P. A. M. & Kampelmacher, E. H. (1973). Mechanism and prevention of Salmonella infections in animals. In The Microbiological Safety of Food (ed. Hobbs, B. C. and Christian, J. H. B.), pp. 247–55. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Farrell, G. M. & Upton, M. E. (1978). The effect of low temperature on the growth and survival of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium when inoculated on to bacon. Journal of Food Technology 13, 1523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbons, N. E., Moore, R. L. & Fulton, C. O. (1944). Dried whole egg powder. XV. The growth of Salmonella and other organisms in liquid and reconstituted egg. Canadian Journal of Research F22, 169–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goepfert, J. M. & Chung, K. C. (1970). Behaviour of salmonellae in sliced luncheon meat. Applied Microbiology 19, 190–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goepfert, J. M. & Kim, H. U. (1975). Behaviour of selected food-borne pathogens in raw ground beef. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 38, 449–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomutputra, C. & Fabian, F. W. (1953). Acids and chloramphenicol as sanitizing agents for meat contaminated with food-poisoning organisms. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 16, 220–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, M. & Mackey, B. M. (1976). Inactivation by cold. In Inhibition and Inactivation of Vegetative Microbes, Society for Applied Bacteriology Symposium Series No. 5 (ed. Skinner, F. A. and Hugo, W. B.), pp. 111–51. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Matches, J. R. & Liston, J. (1968 a). Growth of salmonellae on irradiated and non-irradiated seafoods. Journal of Food Science 33, 406–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matches, J. R. & Liston, J. (1968 b). Low temperature growth of Salmonella. Journal of Food Science 33, 641–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matches, J. R. & Liston, J. (1972 a). Effects of incubation temperature on the salt tolerance of Salmonella. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 35, 3944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matches, J. R. & Liston, J. (1972 b). Effect of pH on low temperature growth of Salmonella. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 35, 4952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meara, P. T. (1973). Salmonellosis in slaughter animals as a source of human food poisoning. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 44, 215–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Michener, H. D. & Elliott, R. P. (1964). Minimum growth temperatures for food poisoning, fecal-indicator, and psychrophilic microorganisms. Advances in Food Research 13, 349–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newton, K. G. & Gill, C. O. (1978). Storage quality of dark, firm, dry meat. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 36, 375–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, M. K. & Nicol, D. J. (1969). Effect of the gaseous environment on the growth on meat of some food poisoning and food spoilage organisms. In 15th European Meeting of Meat Research Workers, Helsinki, Finland, 226–32.Google Scholar
Stokes, J. L. & Bayne, H. G. (1957). Growth rates of Salmonella colonies. Journal of Bacteriology 74, 200–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stokes, J. L., Osborne, W. W. & Bayne, H. G. (1956). Penetration and growth of Salmonella in shell eggs. Food Research 21, 510–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulzbacher, W. L. (1952). Effect of freezing and thawing on the growth rate of bacteria in ground meat. Food Technology 6, 341–3Google Scholar
Tiwari, N. P. & Maxcy, R. B. (1972). Comparative growth of salmonellae, coliforms and other members of the microflora of raw and radurized ground beef. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 35, 455–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, E. (1977). Food poisoning and Salmonella infections in England and Wales, 1973–75. Public Health London 91, 225–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, W. A. (1976). Salmonella control in certain European countries. Royal Society of Health Journal 96, 2125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1974). Salmonella surveillance other than S. typhimurium and S. paratyphimurium, 1972. WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record No. 51/52, 421–9.Google Scholar