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The Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Stick-Nest Rat Middens in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Stuart Pearson ,
Ewan Lawson ,
Lesley Head ,
Lynne McCarthy  and
John Dodson
Stuart Pearson
Affiliation:
School of Geography, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Ewan Lawson
Affiliation:
Antares AMS Physics Division (Lucas Heights), ANSTO, PMB 1 Menai, 2234, Australia
Lesley Head
Affiliation:
School of Geosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2522, Australia
Lynne McCarthy
Affiliation:
School of Geosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2522, Australia
John Dodson
Affiliation:
Department of Geography University of Western Australia, Stirling Highways, Nedlands, 6907, Australia
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Abstract

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The spatial and temporal distribution of 145 radiocarbon dates on 66 Australian stick-nest rat middens (Muridae: Leporillus spp.) range from modern to 10,900 ± 90 BP. As in American packrat middens, age frequency follows a logarithmic decay, both continentally and at major sites. This is probably a result of natural decay processes. Unlike American middens of similar age, relatively few range changes in plant distribution have been detected in Australia. The distribution of 14C ages and the associated midden materials provide important paleoenvironmental information from the arid interior of Australia. The middens record subtle changes in vegetation and dramatic changes in the fauna unlike those interpreted from sites on the coastal rim or the southeastern periphery of the arid zone.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 41 , Issue 3 , 1999 , pp. 295 - 308
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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