Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T22:34:31.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XV.—Some Pteridosperm Seeds from the Calciferous Sandstone Series of Berwickshire*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2017

Albert G. Long*
Affiliation:
Berwickshire High School, Duns

Synopsis

Four new species of petrified seeds are described:

  1. 1. Eccroustosperma langtonense gen. et sp. nov.—a curved platyspermic seed with two apical lobes of the integument and a rough sclerotesta when mature.

  2. 2. Hydrasperma tenuis gen. et sp. nov.—a small slender seed with 8–10 free apical lobes and longitudinal external ridges.

  3. 3. Stamnostoma bifrons sp. nov.—a barrel-shaped seed with a nucellar apex and micropyle intermediate in form between Stamnostoma huttonense and Sphcerostoma ovale.

  4. 4. Dolichosperma sexangulatum gen. et sp. nov.—a relatively long narrow radiospermic seed with a dense sixangled integument open above and without tentacles or micropyle. The salpinx was probably funnel-shaped.

All four species are assigned to the Lagenostomales.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This paper was assisted in publication by a grant from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.

References

References to Literature

Barnard, P. D. W., 1959. “On Eosperma oxroadense gen. et sp. nov., A new Lower Carboniferous Seed from East Lothian”, Ann. Bot. 23, 285296.Google Scholar
Benson, M. J., 1914. “ Sphœrostoma ovale (Conosloma ovale et intermedium, Williamson), A Lower Carboniferous Ovule from Pettycur, Fifeshire, Scotland”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 50, 115.Google Scholar
Gordon, W. T., 1941. “On Salpingostoma dasu: A New Carboniferous Seed from East Lothian”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 60, 427464.Google Scholar
Graham, R., 1934. “Pennsylvanian Flora of Illinois as Revealed in Coal Balls I.”, Bot. Gaz., 95, 453476.Google Scholar
Martens, P., 1956. “Un Facteur Evolutif Négligé: Le Bee Nucellaire de L'Ovule”, Rev. Gén. de Bot., 63, 529.Google Scholar
Oliver, F. W., and Salisbury, E. J., 1911. “On the Structure and Affinities of the Conostoma group of Palæozoic Seeds”, Ann. Bot., 25, 150.Google Scholar
Walton, J., 1953. “The Evolution of the Ovule in the Pteridosperms”, Adv. Sci., 10, 223230.Google Scholar