Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T15:15:21.524Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Immigrant students' development of musical agency – exploring democracy in music education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2010

Abstract

In this article, we argue that the musical schooling of immigrant students could be seen as forming a healthy test for any educational context in terms of how democracy is enacted. We engage in a discussion linking music education, agency, pluralism and democracy. In our theoretical reconstruction of multicultural music education we first make a review on how music education literature has approached the cultural and musical schooling of immigrant students. We then attend to sociological theories to discuss why development of musical agency may be of particular importance to first generation immigrant students and how agency-enhancing music education may be connected to the development of sound democratic practices in the 21st century schooling.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ALLSUP, R. E. (2003) ‘Mutual learning and democratic action in instrumental music education’, Journal of Research in Music Education, 51 (1), 2437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ALLSUP, R. E. (2007) ‘Democracy and one hundred years of music education’, Music Educators Journal, 93 (5), 5257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BANKS, J. A. (2004) ‘Multicultural education. Historical development, dimensions, and practice’, in Banks, J. A. & Banks, C. A. McGee (Eds), Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education (pp. 329). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
BARNES, B. (2000) Understanding Agency. Social Theory and Responsible Action. London: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BATT-RAWDEN, K. & DENORA, T. (2005) ‘Music and informal learning in everyday life’, Music Education Research, 7 (3), 289304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BERRY, S. & SINGH, H. (1998) ‘North Indian classical music in the classroom’, in Lundquist, B., Szego, C. K., Nettl, B., Santos, R. & Solbu, E. (Eds), Musics of the World's Cultures (pp. 4955). Reading, UK: International Society for Music Education.Google Scholar
BLAIR, D. V. (2009) ‘Learner agency: To understand and to be understood’, British Journal of Music Education, 26 (2), 173187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BRUNER, J. (1996) The Culture of Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CAIN, M. (2005) ‘Dabbling or deepening – where to begin? Global music in international school elementary education’, in Campbell, P. S., Drummond, J., Dunbar-Hall, P., Howard, K., Schippers, H. & Wiggins, T. (Eds), Cultural Diversity in Music Education. Directions and Challenges for the 21st Century (pp. 103112). Bowen Hills: Australian Academic Press.Google Scholar
DELORENZO, L. C. (2003) ‘Teaching music as democratic practice’, Music Educators Journal, 90 (2), 3540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DENORA, T. (2000) Music in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DEWEY, J. (LW) ‘The later works: 1925–1952’, in Boydston, J. A. (Ed.), The Collected Works of John Dewey 1882–1953. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
DEWEY, J. (MW) ‘The middle works: 1899–1924’, in Boydston, J. A. (Ed.), The Collected Works of John Dewey 1882–1953. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
DRUMMOND, J. (2005) ‘Cultural diversity in music education: Why bother?’, in Campbell, P. S., Drummond, J., Dunbar-Hall, P., Howard, K., Schippers, H. & Wiggins, T. (Eds), Cultural Diversity in Music Education. Directions and Challenges for the 21st Century (pp. 103112). Bowen Hills: Australian Academic Press.Google Scholar
ELLIOTT, D. J. (1989) ‘Key concepts in multicultural music education’, International Journal of Music Education, 13 (1), 1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ELLIOTT, D. J. (1995) Music Matters. A New Philosophy of Music Education. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
FINNISH MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY (2006) Government Migration Policy Programme. Helsinki: Finnish Ministry of Employment and Economy.Google Scholar
GADOTTI, M. (1996) Pedagogy of Praxis. A Dialectical Philosophy of Education. New York: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
GEORGII-HEMMING, E. & WESTVALL, M. (2010) ‘Music education – a personal matter? Examining the current discourses of music education in Sweden’, British Journal of Music Education, 27 (1), 2133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GIDDENS, A. (1976) New Rules of Sociological Method. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
GIDDENS, A. (1984a) ‘Hermeneutics and social theory’, in Shapiro, G. & Sica, A. (Eds), Hermeneutics (pp. 215230). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar
GIDDENS, A. (1984b) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
GIDDENS, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
GIDDENS, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
GOULD, E., MORTON, C., COUNTRYMAN, J. & ROSE, L. S. (2009) Exploring Social Justice: How Music Education Might Matter. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Music Educators’ Association/L'Association canadienne des musiciens éducateurs.Google Scholar
GREEN, L. (1999). ‘Research in the sociology of music education: some introductory concepts’, Music Education Research, 1 (2), 159170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GUNERIUSSEN, W. (1999) Aktør, handling og struktur. Grunnlagsproblemer i samfunnsvitenskapene [Agent, Action and Structure. Foundational Problems in Social Studies]. Oslo: Tano Aschehoug.Google Scholar
HALL, S. (1992) ‘The question of cultural identity’, in Hall, S., Held, D. & McGrew, A. (Eds), Modernity and its Futures (pp. 274316). Oxford: Polity in association with the Open University.Google Scholar
HAMILL, C. (2005) ‘Indian classical music as taught in the West: The reshaping of tradition?’, in Campbell, P. S., Drummond, J., Dunbar-Hall, P., Howard, K., Schippers, H. & Wiggins, T. (Eds), Cultural Diversity in Music Education. Directions and Challenges for the 21st Century (pp. 143149). Bowen Hills: Australian Academic Press.Google Scholar
LUNDQUIST, B., SZEGO, C. K., NETTL, B., SANTOS, R. & SOLBU, E. (1998) Musics of the World's Cultures. Reading, UK: International Society for Music Education.Google Scholar
MOUFFE, C. (1992) Dimensions of Radical Democracy. Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. London: Verso.Google Scholar
MOUFFE, C. (2005) On the Political. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
NERLAND, M. (2004) ‘Musikkpedagogikken og det musikkulturelle mangfoldet. Noen utfordringer for musikkpedagogisk virksomhet i vår tid’ [Music education and musical diversity. Some challenges for music education practices in our time], in Johansen, G., Kalsnes, S. & Varkøy, Ø. (Eds), Musikkpedagogiske utfordringer. Artikler om musikkpedagogisk teori og praksis (pp. 135148). Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag.Google Scholar
NORWEGIAN MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL INCLUSION (2006) Handlingsplan for integrering og inkludering av innvandrerbefolkningen og mål for inkludering [Programme for Integration and Inclusion of Immigrant Citizens and Objectives of Inclusion]. Oslo: PDC Tangen.Google Scholar
OLNECK, M. R. (2004) ‘Immigrants and education in the United States’, in Banks, J. A. & Banks, C. A. McGee (Eds), Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education (pp. 329). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
PHELAN, P., DAVIDSON, A. L. & YU, H. C. (1993) ‘Students’ multiple worlds: Navigating the borders of family, peer, and school cultures’, in Phelan, P. & Davidson, A. L. (Eds), Renegotiating Cultural Diversity in American Schools (pp. 5288). New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
RICOEUR, P. (1981) Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
SAETHER, E. (2008) ‘When minorities are the majority. Voices from a teacher/researcher project in a multicultural school in Sweden’, Research Studies in Music Education, 30 (1), 2542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SCHIPPERS, H. (1996) ‘Teaching world music in the Netherlands: towards a model for cultural diversity in music education’, International Journal of Music Education, 27 (1), 1623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SMALL, C. (1998) Musicking. The Meanings of Performing and Listening. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
STATISTICS NORWAY (2010) Immigration and Immigrants [Online]. Available from: http://www.ssb.no/innvandring [Accessed 22 February 2010].Google Scholar
SWEDISH MINISTRY OF INTEGRATION AND GENDER EQUALITY (2008) Egenmakt mot utanförskap – regeringens strategi för integration [Agency Against Exclusion – the Government's Strategy for Integration]. Stockholm: Swedish Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality.Google Scholar
VOLK, T. M. (1998) Music, Education, and Multiculturalism. Foundations and Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
WESTERLUND, H. (1998) ‘Pluralismin ja eettisen yhteisöllisyyden näkökulmia musiikkikasvatukseen’ [Pluralist and communal ethics approaching music education], Finnish Journal of Music Education, 3 (2), 319.Google Scholar
WESTERLUND, H. (2001) ‘A response to Charlene Morton, “Boom diddy boom boom: Critical multiculturalism and music education”’, Philosophy of Music Education Review, 9 (1), 6263.Google Scholar
WESTERLUND, H. (2002). Bridging Experience, Action, and Culture in Music Education. Helsinki: Sibelius Academy.Google Scholar
WESTERLUND, H. (2006) ‘Garage rock bands: a future model for developing musical expertise?’, International Journal of Music Education, 24 (2), 119125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WESTERLUND, H. (2008) ‘Justifying music education. A view from the here-and-now value experience’, Philosophy of Music Education Review, 16 (1), 7995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WOODFORD, P. (2008) ‘Fear and loathing in music education? Beyond democracy and music education’, Action for Change in Music Education, 7 (1), 105138.Google Scholar