Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T00:27:54.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Memory and Growth in the Superior Temporal Gyri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

E.J. Akesson
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0W3
W.J. Dahlgren
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0W3
J.B. Hyde*
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0W3
*
Department of Anatomy, 750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg R3E 0W3, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The superior temporal gyri were measured in 33 infants and in 33 adults. In the adults, most right superior temporal gyri were larger. This asymmetry was not found in infants, a difference which suggests greater growth of the right superior temporal gyri in the population from which our sample was taken. The asymmetry may be related to the functional asymmetry found by Penfield: some of his patients reported re-experiencing of past sensory experiences with electrical stimulation of the temporal lobe. This response was more frequently evoked from the right hemisphere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1975

References

REFERENCES

Connolly, C.J. (1950). External Morphology of the Primate Brain. C.C. Thomas, Springfield.Google Scholar
Cunningham, D.J. (1892). Contribution to the surface anatomy of the cerebral hemispheres. Cunningham Memoirs, Royal Irish Academy, 7, 1305.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1971). Selective neuron death as a possible memory mechanism. Nature, 229, 118119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimsdale, H., Logue, V. and Piercy, M. (1964). A case of persisting impairment of recent memory following right temporal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia, 1, 287298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gertz, S.D., Lindenberg, R. and Piavis, G.W. (1972). Structural variations in the rostral human hippocampus. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 130, 367376.Google ScholarPubMed
Geschwind, N. and Levitsky, W. (1968). Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science, 161, 186187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenough, W.T. (1975). Experimental modification of the developing brain. American Scientist, 63, 3746.Google Scholar
Hyde, J.B., Akesson, E.J. and Berinstein, E. (1973). Asymmetrical growth of superior temporal gyri in man. Experientia, 29, 1131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le May, A. and Culebras, A. (1972). Human brain — morphologic differences in the hemispheres demonstrable by carotid arteriography. New England Journal of Medicine, 287, 168170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. (1952). Memory mechanisms. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 67, 178198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. and Milner, B. (1958). Memory deficit produced by bilateral lesions in the hippocampal zone. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 79, 475497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. and Perot, Ph. (1963). The brain’s record of auditory and visual experience. A final summary and discussion. Brain, 86, 595696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. and Roberts, L. (1959). Speech and Brain-Mechanisms. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, W.R. and Espir, M.L.E. (1961). Traumatic Aphasia. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Terzian, H. and Ore, G.D. (1955). Syndrome of Klüyver and Bucy reproduced in man by bilateral removal of the temporal lobes. Neurology, 5, 373380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velasco-Suarez, M.M. (1970). Electrical and chemical stimulation of limbic structures within the temporal lobe. Topical Problems in Psychiatry and Neurology, 10, 187196.Google Scholar
Wada, J., Clarke, R. and Hamm, A. (1975). Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Archives of Neurology, 32, 239246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witelson, S.F. and Pallie, W. (1973). Left hemisphere specialization for language in the newborn. Neuroanatomical evidence of asymmetry. Brain, 96, 641646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed