Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T09:06:30.130Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Multiple Exclusion Homelessness in the UK: Key Patterns and Intersections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

Suzanne Fitzpatrick ,
Sarah Johnsen  and
Michael White
Suzanne Fitzpatrick
Affiliation:
School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University E-mail: s.fitzpatrick@hw.ac.uk
Sarah Johnsen
Affiliation:
School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University E-mail: s.johnsen@hw.ac.uk
Michael White
Affiliation:
School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University E-mail: michael.white@ntu.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents preliminary results from a multi-stage quantitative study of ‘multiple exclusion homelessness’ (MEH) in seven urban locations across the UK. It demonstrates a very high degree of overlap between a range of experiences associated with ‘deep social exclusion’ – namely, homelessness, substance misuse, institutional care and ‘street culture’ activities (such as begging and street drinking). It also provides evidence to support the contention that homelessness is a particularly prevalent form of exclusion, with its experience reported as widespread by those accessing low threshold support services targeted at other dimensions of deep exclusion, such as drug misuse. Further, the analysis presented indicates that the nature of MEH varies geographically, with the profile of the population affected looking quite different in Westminster (London) than in the other urban locations. The main explanation for this appears to be the exceptionally high proportion of migrants in the MEH population in Westminster, who tend to report lower overall levels of personal trauma and vulnerability than the indigenous MEH population.

Type
Themed Section on Exploring Multiple Exclusion Homelessness
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , October 2011 , pp. 501 - 512
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, I., Kemp, P. A. and Quilgars, D. (1993), Single Homeless People, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Bonner, A. and Luscombe, C. (2008), The Seeds of Exclusion, London: The Salvation Army, http://www1.salvationarmy.org.uk/seeds.Google Scholar
Cabinet Office/Social Exclusion Task Force (2007), Reaching Out: Progress on Social Exclusion, http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/media/cabinetoffice/social_exclusion_task_force/publications/reaching_out/progress_report.aspx.Google Scholar
Clinks, Drug Scope, Homeless Link and Mind (2009), Making Every Adult Matter (MEAM): A Four Point Manifesto for Tackling Multiple Needs and Exclusions, London: MEAM.Google Scholar
Cornes, M., Joly, L., Manthorpe, J., O'Halloran, S. and Smyth, R. (2012), ‘Working together to address multiple exclusion homelessness’, Social Policy and Society, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culhane, D. P. and Byrne, T. (2010), ‘Ending chronic homelessness: cost-effective opportunities for interagency collaboration’, School of Social Policy and Practice Working Paper, Penn, Philadelphia, PA, http://works.bepress.com/dennis_culhane/94.Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (2009), No One Left Out: Communities Ending Rough Sleeping, An Annual Progress Report, November 2008–November 2009, http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/housing/pdf/1395288.pdf.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S. (2005), ‘Explaining homelessness: a critical realist perspective’, Housing, Theory and Society, 22, 1, 1–17.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S. (2007), Homelessness Research Initiative: A Possible ESRC Programme, http://www.homeless.org.uk/policyandinfo/research/researchforum/researchprog/index_htmlGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S. and Christian, J. (2006), ‘Comparing research on homelessness in the United Kingdom and United States: what lessons can be learned?’, European Journal of Housing Policy, 6, 3, 313–33.Google Scholar
Jones, A. and Pleace, N. (2010), A Review of Single Homelessness in the UK 2000–2010, London: Crisis.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. and Fitzpatrick, S. (2001), ‘Begging, rough sleeping and social exclusion: implications for social policy’, Urban Studies, 38, 11, 2001–16.Google Scholar
Mayor of London (2009), Ending Rough Sleeping – the London Delivery Board, http://www.london.gov.uk/archive/mayor/publications/2009/docs/ending-rough-sleeping.pdf.Google Scholar
Phillips, R. (2000), ‘Politics of reading: cultural politics of homelessness’, Antipode, 32, 4, 429–62.Google Scholar
Pleace, N. (1998), ‘Single homelessness as social exclusion: the unique and the extreme’, Social Policy and Administration, 32, 1, 46–59.Google Scholar
Pleace, N., Fitzpatrick, S., Johnsen, S., Quilgars, D. and Sanderson, D. (2008), Statutory Homelessness in England: The Experience of Families and 16–17 Year Olds, London: Department for Communities and Local Government.Google Scholar
Rosengard, A., Laing, I., Ridley, J. and Hunter, S. (2007), Closing the Opportunity Gap – Findings of a Literature Review on Multiple and Complex Needs, Edinburgh: Scottish Executive Social Research.Google Scholar