Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T20:51:20.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nuclear Constraints on the Age of the Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

David N. Schramm*
Affiliation:
The University of Chicago

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this paper a review will be made of how one can use nuclear physics to put rather stringent limits on the age of the universe and thus the cosmic distance scale. As the other papers in this session have demonstrated there is some disagreement on the distance scale and thus the limits on the age of the universe (if the cosmological constant Λ = 0.) However, the disagreement is only over the last factor of 2, the basic timescale seems to really be remarkably well agreed upon. The universe is billions of years old - not thousands, not quintillions but billions of years. That our universe has a finite age is philosophically intriguing. That we can estimate that age to a fair degree of accuracy is truly impressive.

No single measurement of the time since the Big Bang gives a specific, unambiguous age. Fortunately, we have at our disposal several methods that together fix the age with surprising precision.

Type
Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983

References

Aaronson, M., Mould, J., Huchra, J., Sullivan, W.T., Schommer, R.A., and Bothun, G.D. 1981, Ap. J. (in press).Google Scholar
Demarque, P., and McClure 1977, Ap. J., 213, 716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, B. 1981, Center for Astrophysics preprint.Google Scholar
Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. 1960, Ann. Phys., NY 10 280302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
K. L., Hainebach, and D. N., Schramm 1977, Ap. J., 212, 347.Google Scholar
Huchra, J. 1981, AAAS Symposium on the Age of the Universe, Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Iben, I. 1973, in Explosive Nucleosynthesis, ed. Schramm, D. N. and Arnett, W. D. (Austin: University of Texas Press).Google Scholar
Iben, I. 1981, AAAS Symposium on the Age of the Universe, Toronto.Google Scholar
Iben, I., and Rood, R.T. 1970, Ap. J., 159, 605.Google Scholar
Kazanas, D., Schramm, D.N. and Hainebach, K.L. 1978, Nature 274, 672-4.Google Scholar
Maeder, , and Shatzman, . 1981, in Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 93: Fundamental Problems in the Theory of Stellar Evolution, ed. Sugimoto, D., Lamb, D.Q. and Schramm, D. N. (Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company).Google Scholar
Noerdlinger, , 1981, in preparation.Google Scholar
Norman, E.B. and Schramm, D.N. 1979, Astrophys. J. 228 881-92.Google Scholar
Olive, K.A. and Schramm, D.N. 1981, Astrophys. J. 257 276282.Google Scholar
Ostriker, J.P., and Thuan, T.X. 1975 Astrophys. J. 202, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagel, B. 1982, Proceedings of the Royal Society Meeting, London. 1982.Google Scholar
Schramm, D.N., 1982, Proceedings of the Royal Society Meeting, London, March 1982.Google Scholar
Schramm, D.N. 1981, Proceedings of the AAAS Symposium on the Age of the Universe, Toronto, Canada.Google Scholar
Symbalisty, E.M.D., and Schramm, D.N. 1981, Rep. Prog. Phys. 44, 293328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symbalisty, E.M.D., Schramm, D.N. and Yang, J. 1980, Nature 288, 143-5.Google Scholar
Talbot, R.J. Jr., and Arnett, W.D. 1973, Astrophys. J. 186, 69.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A., AAAS Symposium on the Age of the Universe, Toronto, Canada, 1981.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A., 1983, I.A.U. General Assembly, Patras, this volume, p. 301.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B.M. 1975, Astrophys. J. 198 145.Google Scholar
Yang, J., Schramm, D.N., Steigman, G. and Rood, R. 1979, Astrophys. J. 227, 697.Google Scholar
Yang, J., Turner, M.S., Steigman, G., Schramm, D.N., and Olive, K.A. 1983, University of Chicago preprint.Google Scholar