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Anthropogenic Heathlands in Prehistoric Atlantic Europe: Review and Future Prospects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2022

Havananda Ombashi
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Denmark
Mette Løvschal
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Denmark

Abstract

Heathlands are unique cultural landscapes that once existed across vast stretches of northern Europe. Their deep-time persistence has formed an intrinsic part of economic and cultural practices. Such a complex interaction requires interdisciplinary approaches, including archaeology, across multiple regions to fully grasp all its aspects. The authors of this article review how research has been conducted in prehistoric heathlands across six nations in north-western Europe and outline the heaths’ general characteristics. They discuss the major issues in that research, namely recurring narratives derived from history, an overall absence of consideration of the cultural aspects of heathlands, and a paucity of cross-regional initiatives. They suggest a series of theoretical and methodological approaches to improve this situation across expanded geographical and temporal scales.

Les landes représentent un type de paysage culturel et historique unique couvrant autrefois d'immenses étendues du nord de l'Europe. Leur naissance et persistance sur longue durée font partie intrinsèque des pratiques économiques et culturelles des humains et non-humains. La complexité de ces interactions exige des approches interdisciplinaires entre nations, y compris en archéologie, afin d'en saisir tous les aspects. Les auteures de cet article examinent comment les recherches concernant les landes anthropiques préhistoriques ont été conduites dans six régions du nord-ouest de l'Europe et brossent un tableau de leurs caractéristiques. Elles relèvent les questions saillantes, c'est-à-dire la présence régulière d'interprétations dérivées de l'histoire, le manque de considération des aspects culturels des landes et la rareté des initiatives interrégionales. Ceci les amène à formuler certaines approches théoriques et méthodologiques permettant d'améliorer la recherche à une échelle géographique et chronologique plus ample. Translation by Madeleine Hummler

Heiden sind einzigartige kulturhistorische Landschaften, die einst ausgedehnte Teile von Nordeuropa bedeckten. Ihre Entstehung und langzeitliche Beständigkeit waren einen integralen Bestandteil von menschlichen und nicht-menschlichen wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Tätigkeiten. Solche komplexen Wechselbeziehungen benötigen interdisziplinäre, multinationale Ansätze, auch seitens der Archäologie, um alle Aspekte vollständig zu erfassen. Die Verfasserinnen dieses Artikels schildern, wie die Forschung hinsichtlich der ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Heiden in sechs nordwesteuropäischen Gebieten durchgeführt worden ist und führen die Haupteigenschaften der Heiden auf. Die wichtigsten Themen dieser Forschung werden besprochen, namentlich eine wiederkehrende Beschäftigung mit historisch hergeleiteten Darstellungen, eine allgemein fehlende Berücksichtigung der kulturellen Aspekte der Heiden und ein Mangel an überregionalen Ansätzen. Verschiedene theoretische und methodologische Vorgehensweisen werden empfohlen, welche die Forschung in einem umfangreicheren geografischen und chronologischen Ausmaß verbessern könnten. Translation by Madeleine Hummler

Type
Article
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Association of Archaeologists

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