Skip to main content
Log in

A novel oxylipin-associated ‘ghosting’ phenomenon in yeast flocculation

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research on the distribution of oxylipins (3-hydroxy fatty acids) in flocculant strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae led to the uncovering of a novel ‘ghosting’ phenomenon observed during assumed lectin-mediated aggregation. We found that intracellular oxylipin-containing osmiophilic layers migrate through yeast cell walls in a ‘ghostlike’ fashion without visually affecting the cell wall structure or the layers. This migration resulted in the binding of these layers to cell walls of adjacent cells. Consequently, ‘ghosting’ seems a prerequisite for flocculation to occur. However, ‘ghosting’ alone may not be sufficient to ensure flocculation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhatt RK, Falck JR & Nigam S (1998) Enantiospecific total synthesis of a novel arachidonic acid metabolite 3-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Tetrahedron Letters 39: 249–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Calleja GB (1987) Cell aggregation. In: Rose AH and Harrison JS (Eds) The Yeasts, Vol. 2(pp 165–238). Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • DeRobertis EDP & DeRobertis EMF (1980) Cell and Molecular Biology. pp 673–674. Saunders College, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Kock JLF, Venter P, Linke D, Schewe T & Nigam, S (1998) Biological dynamics and distribution of 3-hydroxy fatty acids in the yeast Dipodascopsis uninucleata as investigated by immuno-fluorescence microscopy. Evidence for a putative regulatory role in the sexual reproductive cycle. FEBS Letters 427: 345–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kock JLF, Van Wyk PWJ, Venter P, Coetzee DJ, Smith DP, Viljoen BC & Nigam S. (1999) An acetylsalicylic acid-sensitive aggregation phenomenon in Dipodascopsis uninucleata. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 75: 261–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman CP & Fell JW(1998) The Yeasts - a taxonomic study. pp 33–44. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigam S (1987) Extraction of eicosanoids from biological samples. In: Benedetto O, McDonald-Gibson RG, Nigam S and Slater TF (Eds) Prostaglandins and related substances, a practical approach (pp 45–50). IRL Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinow CF & Johnson BF (1991) Yeast organelles. In: Rose AH and Harrison JS (Eds) The Yeasts, Vol. 4(pp 18–25). Academic Press Ltd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph AS (1994) Assembled lipid microstructures. J. Cell. Biochem. 56: 183–187

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shieh W-J & Chen L-F (1986) Effect of inoculum on yeast cell aggregation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 25: 232–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Stirling JW (1990) Immuno-and affinity probes for electron microscopy: a review of labelling and preparation techniques. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38: 145–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stratford M (1992) Yeast flocculation: A new perspective. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 33: 1–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratford M (1993) Yeast flocculation: flocculation onset and receptor availability. Yeast 9: 85–94

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Straver MH, Aar CVD, Smit G & Kijne JW(1993) Determinants of flocculence of brewer's yeast during fermentation in wort. Yeast 9: 527–532

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyk MS, Kock JLF & Botha A. (1994) Hydroxy long-chain fatty acids in fungi. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 10: 495–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wyk PWJ & Wingfield MJ (1991) Ascospore ultrastructure and development in Ophiostoma cucullatum. Mycologia 83: 698–707

    Google Scholar 

  • Venter P, Kock JLF, Sravan KG, Botha A, Coetzee DJ, Botes PJ, Bhatt RK, Falck JR, Schewe T & Nigam S (1997) Production of 3-hydroxy-polyenoic fatty acids by the yeast Dipodascopsis uninucleata. Lipids 32: 1277–1283

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.L.F. Kock.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kock, J., Venter, P., Smith, D. et al. A novel oxylipin-associated ‘ghosting’ phenomenon in yeast flocculation. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 77, 401–406 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002735216303

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002735216303

Navigation