Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous determination of chlorine and oxygen evolving at RuO2/Ti and RuO2–TiO2/Ti anodes by differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chlorine and oxygen evolving at RuO2/Ti and RuO2–TiO2/Ti anodes have been simultaneously determined at electrode potentials from 1.0 to about 2V (vs Ag/AgCl) by differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy (DEMS). On the RuO2/Ti anodes, the threshold electrode potential for oxygen evolution increased with a decrease in RuO2 loading, while the chlorine evolution potential was unchanged. Low RuO2 loading anodes gave a high chlorine evolution ratio under various constant electrolysis potentials. On the RuO2–TiO2/Ti anodes, the threshold electrode potential for oxygen evolution increased with an increase in the TiO2 content more remarkably than that for chlorine evolution. High TiO2 content anodes gave a high chlorine evolution ratio at various constant electrolysis potentials. The combination of RuO2 and TiO2 exhibits a remarkable effect with respect to the enhancement of chlorine evolution selectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Trasatti, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 225.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Hine, M. Yasuda, T. Noda and T. Yoshida, J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 (1979) 1439.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. S. Yeo, J. Orehotsky, W. Visscher and Srinivasan, ibid. 128 (1981) 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. de Battisti, G. Lodi, M. Cappadonia, G. Battaglin and R. Kotz, ibid. 136 (1985) 2596.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Guglielmi, P. Colombo, V. Rigato, G. Battaglin, A. Boscolo-Boscoletto and A. de Battisti, ibid. 139 (1992) 1655.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Kameyama, K. Tsukada, K. Yahikozawa and Y. Takasu, ibid. 141 (1993) 643.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ch. Comninellis and G. P. Vercesi, J. Appl. Electrochem. 21 (1994) 335.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. J. Bard (Ed), ‘Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements’, Vol. 4 Mercel Dekker, New York (1973), p. 193.

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. Wolter and J. Heitbaum, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984) 2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens and J. Heitbaum, J. Electroanal. Chem. 237 (1987) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kita and Y. Gao, Catalyst (Catalysis Society of Japan; in Japanese) 36 (1994) 213.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Takasu, T. Arikawa, S. Sunohara and K. Yahikozawa, J. Electroanal. Chem. 361 (1993) 279.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S.-M. Lin and T.-C. Wen, Electrochim. Acta 39 (1994) 393.

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. D. Burke and O. J. Murphy, J. Electroanal. Chem. 96 (1979) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Ardizzone, G. Fregonara and S. Trasatti, Electrochim. Acta 35 (1990) 263.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Doblhofer, M. Metikos, Z. Ogumi, and H. Gerischer, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 82 (1978) 1046.

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Tsukada, K. Kameyama, K. Yahikozawa and Y. Takasu, Denki Kagaku (J. Electrochemical. Society of Japan, Japanese) 61 (1993) 435.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. White and J. Newman, J. Electroanal. Chem. 82 (1977) 173.

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. V. Losev, N. Y. Bune and L. E. Chuvaeva, Electrochim. Acta 34 (1988) 929.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arikawa, T., Murakami, Y. & Takasu, Y. Simultaneous determination of chlorine and oxygen evolving at RuO2/Ti and RuO2–TiO2/Ti anodes by differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 28, 511–516 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003269228566

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003269228566

Navigation