Abstract
The effect of solvent on the absorption and fluorescence spectra of two liquidcrystalline molecules LC1 and LC2 were studied. These data were used to evaluatethe values of the change in the dipole moment between the ground and excitedstate and the first-order hyperpolarizability “β” in each solvent. The values of βgives an indication of how these liquid crystalline samples can find applicationsas nonlinear materials. The β values are in the range 1–1.9 × 1029 esu for LC1and LC2. The values of β indicate that these compounds can be used as goodnonlinear materials. Here solvatochromism has been used as an effective tool toestimate the hyperpolarizability in solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. Kawski, Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics, Vol. V (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994).
W. Liptay, in Excited States, E. C. Lim, (ed.), Vol I (Academic Press, New York).
J. Czekella, Z. Elektrochem. 64, 1221 (1960).
J. Czekella, Z. Chim. 15, 26 (1961).
M. P. Haas and J. W. Warman, Chem. Phys. 73, 35 (1982).
J. R. Lombardi, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 92, 1831 (1970).
B. Koutek, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 43, 2368 (1978).
C. Reichardt, Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry (VCH Publishers, New York, 1991).
C. Reichardt, Chem. Rev. 94, 2319 (1994).
M. J. Kamlett, J. L. M. Aboudd, and R. W. Taft, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 99, 6027 (1977).
E. M. Kosower, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 80, 3261 (1958).
L. G. S. Brooker, A. C. Craig, D. W. Heseltine, P. W. Jenkins and L. Lincoln, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87, 2443 (1958).
E. Lippert, Z. Naturforsch. 10A, 541 (1955).
N. G. Bakshiev, Opt. Spectrosc. 13, 507 (1962).
A. Chamma and P. Viallet, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser C 270, 1901 (1970).
L. Bilot and A. Kawski, Z. Naturforsch 17, 621 (1962).
A. Kawski and J. Kukielski, Mol. Crystollogr. Liquid Crystollogr. 182B, 209 (1990).
F. M. Sannaningavar, N. H. Ayachit, and D. K. Deshpande, Ind. J. Phys. 67A, 83 (1993).
D. S. Chemla and J. Zyss, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Vols. I and II, (Academic Press, New York, 1987).
D. F. Eaton, G. R. Meredith, and J. S. Miller, Advan. Mater. 3, 564 (1991).
D. M. Burland, R. D. Miller, and C. A Walsh, Chem. Rev. 94, 3 (1994).
W. Nie, Advan Mater. 5, 520 (1993).
Y. X. Fan, R. C. Eckhardt, R. L. Byer, R. K. Route, and R. S. Fugelson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 313 (1984).
P. Prasad, and D. Williams, Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers, (John Wiley, New York, 1991).
Y. R. Shen, The Principles of Nonlinear Optics (Wiley, New York, 1984).
Y. Ooshika, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 9, 594 (1954).
C. J. F. Bottcher, Theory of Electric Polarization (Elsevier, New York, 1952)
N. G. Bakshiev, M. I. Knyazhanskii, V. I. Minkin, O. A. Osipov, and G. V. Saidov, Russ. Chem. Rev. 38, 740 (1969).
J. L. Oudar and J. Zyss., Phys. Rev. A., p. 2016 (1982).
J. O. Morley, V. J. Doeherty, and D. Pugh, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 2, p. 1351 (1987).
J. L. Oudar and D. S. Chemla, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 2664 (1977).
S. R. Marder, J. E. Sohn, and G. D. Stucky eds., Materials for Nonlinear Optics- Chemical Perspectives, ACS Symp. ser. 455, 96 (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srividya, N., Sinha, A. & Prasada Rao, T.A. Solvent Effects on the Absorption and Emission Spectra of Some Nematic Liquid Crystals: Determination of Dipole Moment and First-Order Hyperpolarizability. Journal of Solution Chemistry 29, 847–857 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005152315169
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005152315169