Abstract
Casein hydrolysate at 2.0 g l−1 significantly enhanced forskolin content (2.3 mg g−1 cell dry wt) in a rhizogenic tumourous line, GCO-RCH-2 of Coleus forskohlii. In rooty teratoma line, RC-ST-2/4, forskolin content enhanced to 1.7 mg g−1 cell dry wt in presence of 2.5 g l−1 casein hydrolysate. Unlike untransformed calli and rhizogenic/root cultures, all the forskolin yielding transformed cultures of C. forskohlii have been maintained for over 5 years.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 50: 151–158.
Krombholz R, Mersinger R, Kreis W, Reinhard E (1992) Production of forskolin by axenic Coleus forskohlii roots cultivated in shake flasks and 20–l glass jar bioreactors. Planta Medica 58: 328–333.
Mersinger R, Dornauer H, Reinhard E (1988) Formation of forskolin by suspension culture of Coleus forskohlii. Planta Medica 54: 200–204.
Mukherjee S (1998) Agrobacterium mediated transformation in medicinal plants and studies on relationship between organisation and secondary metabolite production in vitro. Ph.D. Thesis, Calcutta University.
Mukherjee S, Ghosh B, Jha S (1996) Forskolin synthesis in in vitro cultures of Coleus forskohlii Briq. transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep. 15: 691–694.
Mukherjee S, Ghosh B, Jha S (2000) Establishment of forskolin yielding transformed cell suspension cultures of Coleus forskohlii as controlled by different factors. J. Biotechnol. 76: 73–81 (in press).
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant 15: 473–497.
Sasaki K, Udagawa A, Ishimaru H, Hayashi T, Alfermann AW, Nakanishi F, Shimomura K (1998) High forskolin production in hairy roots of Coleus forskohlii. Plant Cell Rep. 17: 457–459.
Sen J, Sharma AK, Sahu NP, Mahato SB (1992) Production of forskolin in in vitro cultures of Coleus forskohlii Briq. Planta Medica 58: 324–327.
Shah V, Bhat SV, Bajwa BS, Dornauer H, de Souza NJ (1980) The occurrence of forskolin in the Labiatae. Planta Medica 39: 183–185.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukherjee, S., Ghosh, B. & Jha, S. Enhanced forskolin production in genetically transformed cultures of Coleus forskohlii by casein hydrolysate and studies on growth and organisation. Biotechnology Letters 22, 133–136 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005618307074
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005618307074