Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro organogenesis and plant formation in Acacia sinuata

  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In vitro morphogenesis via organogenesis was achieved from callus cultures derived from hypocotyl explants of Acacia sinuata on MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium. Calli were induced from hypocotyl explants excised from 7-day-old seedlings on MS medium containing 3% sucrose, 0.8% agar, 6.78 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2.22 μM 6-benzylaminopurine. Regeneration of adventitious buds from callus was achieved when they were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 10% coconut water, 13.2 μM 6-benzylaminopurine and 3.42 μM indoleacetic acid. Addition of gibberellic acid (1.73 μM) favored shoot elongation. Regenerated shoots produced prominent roots when transferred to half strength MS medium supplemented with 7.36 μM indolebutyric acid. Rooted plantlets, thus developed were hardened and successfully established in the soil. This protocol yielded an average of 20 plants per hypocotyl explant over a period of 4 months.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Badji S, Mairone Y, Ndiaye I, Merlin G, Danthu P, Neville P & Collonna JP (1993) In vitro propagation of the gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal (L.) Wild) I. Developing a rapid method for producing plants. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 629–633

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barakat MN & Lakany MHEI (1992) Clonal propagation of Acacia saligna by shoot tip culture. Euphytica 59: 103–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das P, Sammtaray S & Rout GR (1996) In vitro propagation Acacia catechu, a xerophilous tree. Plant Tiss. Cult. 6: 117–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Detrez C, Ndiaye S & Dreyfus B (1994) In vitro regeneration of the tropical multipurpose leguminous tree Sesbania grandiflora from cotyledon explants. Plant Cell Rep. 14: 87–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deve VS, Goyal Y, Vaishnava GR, Surana NM & Arya (1980) Clonal propagation of desert plants through tissue culture. Plantlet formation in Acacia senegal stem culture. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 59:Suppl. 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan A, Nanda K & Gupta SC (1992) In vitro micropropagation of Acacia nilotica subsp. Indica Brenen via cotyledonary nodes. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 18–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gharyal PK, Rashid A & Maheswari SC (1993) Production of haploid plantlets in anther culture of Albizzia lebbeck L. Plant Cell Rep. 2: 308–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal Y & Arya HC (1981) Differentiation in culture of Prosopsis cineraria Linn. Curr. Sci. 50: 468–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones C & Smith D (1988) Naphthalene acetic acid in vitro axillary bud development of mature Acacia melanoxylon. Proc. Intl. Plant. Prop. Soc. 38: 389–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Khattar S & Mohan Ram HY (1982) Organogenesis in the cultured tissues of Sesbania sesban a leguminous shrub. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 20: 216–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirtikar KR & Basu BD (1989) Indian Medicinal Plants. Lalit Mohan Basu Publication, Allahabad, India (p 931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamoorthy T (1993) Minor Forest Products of India. Raju Primalani for Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (pp 432–433)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathur I & Chandra N (1983) Induced regeneration in stem explants of Acacia nilotica. Curr. Sci. 52: 882–883

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal A, Agarwal R & Gupta SC (1989) In vitro development of plantlets from axillary buds of Acacia auriculiformis. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 9: 65–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmberg C (1981) A vital fuel wood gene pool is in danger. Unasylra 133: 22–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranga Rao GV & Prasad MNV (1991) Plantlet regeneration from the hypocotyl callus of Acacia auriculiformis – multipurpose tree legume. J. Plant Physiol. 137: 625–627

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaidyaratnum PS (1994) Indian Medicinal Plants a Compendium of 500 Species, Vol. 1. Orient Longman Ltd., Madras (pp 33–35)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao YX, Yao DY & Harris PJC (1990) In vitro regeneration of plantlets from explants and callus of Acacia salicina. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Res. Rep 8: 113–115

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Ganapathi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vengadesan, G., Ganapathi, A., Prem Anand, R. et al. In vitro organogenesis and plant formation in Acacia sinuata. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 61, 23–28 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006442818277

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006442818277

Navigation