Abstract
Based on the QPM structure and the coupled-mode theory, the maximum SHG conversion efficiency of QPM-SHG waveguides in LiTaO3 substrates is analyzed by optimizing the mode confinement and the mode overlap factors. For TM00(ω)-to-TM00(2ω) conversion with a non-square shaped domain inversion QPM structure, the mode confinement and mode overlap factor are dependent not only on the optical field distribution for the fundamental and the SH waves in the waveguide, but also on the domain inversion shape. With the assumption that the refractive index profile of an annealed, proton exchanged LiTaO3 channel waveguide is an exponential decay function in the depth direction, and a Gaussian function in the width direction, the analytical expression of the optical field distribution for the lowest order mode can be obtained. By considering both a non-Gaussian field distribution and a non-square shaped domain inversion structure, the theoretical values for achieving the optimal QPM-SHG waveguide structure are determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen and J. Ducuing, Phys. Rev. 127 (1962) 1918.
T. Suhara and H. Nishihara, IEEE J. Quantum Electronics QE-22 (6) (1986) 845.
E. J. Lim and M. M. Fejer, Electron. Lett. 25 (1989) 731.
K. Mizuuchi, K. Yamamoto and T. Taniuchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (24) (1991) 2732.
K. Mizuuchi and K. Yamamoto, J. Appl. Phys. 72 (11) (1992) 5061.
K. Mizuuchi, K. Yamamoto and T. Taniuchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (13) (1991) 1538.
K. Mizuuchi and K. Yamamoto, Appl Optics 33 (10) (1994) 1812.
C. J. van der Poel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 2074.
J. L. Jackel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, (1982) 607.
K. Mizuuchi, J. Appl. Phys. 75 (3) (1994) 1311.
Yariv, Optical Electronics (Saunders College Publishing).
N. Ramanujam and J. Burke, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 33 (1997) 152.
W. X. Hou and T. C. Chong, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1996) 45.
N. H. Zhu, Optical and Quantum Electronics 25 (1993) 57.
N. H. Zhu, IEEE J. Quantum Electronics 28 (6) (1992) 1424.
A. Sharma, J Lightwave Technol. 6 (6) (1988) 1119.
Proc. SPIE, 2700 (1996) 140–149.
H. Kogelnik, Theory of Dielectric Waveguides (Springer, Berlin 1975, p. 44).
H. Kogelnik, Theory of Optical Waveguides (Springer, Berlin 1990, pp. 18–20).
H. Nishihara, Optical Integrated Circuits (1989, pp. 34–35).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, P.F., Chong, T.C., Shi, L.P. et al. Theoretical analysis of optimal quasi-phase matched second harmonic generation waveguide structure in LiTaO3 substrates. Optical and Quantum Electronics 31, 337–349 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006988507435
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006988507435