Skip to main content
Log in

Acute renal failure in the elderly

  • Published:
Geriatric Nephrology and Urology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Smith T. European health challenges. Br Med J 1991; 303: 1395–1398.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar R, Hill CM, McGeown MG. Acute renal failure in the elderly. The Lancet 1973; 1: 90–91.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Groeneveld ABJ, Tran DD, van der Meulen J, Nauta JJP, Thijs LG. Acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: Predisposing, complicating factors affecting outcome. Nephron 1991; 59: 602–610.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cameron JS, Macias-Nuñez JF. Renal function in the elderly. In: Davison AM, Cameron JS, Grünfeld JP, Kerr DNS, Ritz E, Winearls CG, eds. Oxford Textbook of Nephrology, 2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998: 77–91.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lameire N, Hoste E, Van Loo A, Dhondt A, Bernaert P, Vanholder R. Pathophysiology, causes, and prognosis of acute renal failure in the elderly. Renal Failure 1996; 18: 333–346.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reckelhoff JF, Manning RD. Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in control of renal microvasculature in aging male rats. Am J Physiol 1993; 265 (suppl): R1123–R1165.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rivas-Cabañero L, Rodriguez-Barbero A, Arevalo M, Lopez-Novoa JM. Effect of Ng-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Nephron 1995; 71: 203–207.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Valdivieso JM, Rivas-Cabañero L, Lopez-Novoa JM. Increased severity of gentamicin nephrotoxicity in aging rats is mediated by a reduced glomerular nitric oxide production. Eur J Pharmacol (in press).

  9. Miura K, Goldstein RS, Morgan DG, Pasino DA, Hewitt WR, Hook JB. Age-related differences in susceptibility to renal ischemia in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1987; 87: 284–296.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lameire N, Matthys E, Vanholder R, De Keyser K, Pauwels W, Nachtergaele H, Lambrecht L, Ringoir S. Causes and prognosis of acute renal failure in the elderly. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1987; 2: 316–322.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Macias-Nuñez JF, Lopez-Novoa JM, Martinez-Maldonado M. Acute renal failure in the aged. Sem Nephrol 1996; 16: 330–338.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lameire N, Verspeelt J, Vanholder R, Ringoir S. A review of the pathophysiology, causes and prognosis of acute renal failure in the elderly. Geriat Nephrol Urol 1991; 1: 77–91.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Snyder MA, Feigal DW, Arieff AI. Hypernatremia in elderly patients: A heterogenous, morbid and iatrogenic entity. Ann Int Med 1987; 107: 309–319.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Spangler PF, Risley TR, Bilyew DD. The management of dehydration and incontinence in non-ambulatory geriatric patients. J Appl Behaviour Anal 1984; 17: 397–401.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lavizzo-Mourey R, Johnson J, Stolley P. Risk factors for dehydration among elderly nursing home patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weinberg AD, Pals JK, Levesque PG, Beal LF, Cunningham TJ, Minaker KL. Dehydration and death during febrile episodes in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 968–971.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zarich S, Fang LST, Diamond JR. Fractional excretion of sodium: Exceptions to its use. Arch Int Med 1985; 145: 108–112.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vaz AJ. Low fractional excretion urine sodium in acute renal failure due to sepsis. Arch Int Med 1983; 143: 738–741.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ouriel K, Andrus CH, Ricotta JJ, DeWeese JA, Green RM. Acute renal artery occlusion: When is revascularization justified? J Vasc Surgery 1987; 5: 348–355.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Salam TA, Lumsden AB, Martin LG. Local infusion of fibrinolytic agents for acute renal artery thromboembolism: Report of ten cases. Ann Vascular Surg 1993; 7: 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  21. O'Donovan RM, Gutierrez OH, Izzo JL Jr. Preservation of renal function by percutaneous renal angioplasty in highrisk elderly patients: Short-term outcome. Nephron 1992; 60: 187–192.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lye WC, Cheah JC, Sinniah R. Renal cholesterol embolic disease. Am J Nephrol 1993; 13: 489–493.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bruns FJ, Segal DM, Adler S. Control of cholesterol embolization by discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy. Am J Med Sciences 1978; 275: 105–108.

    Google Scholar 

  24. McGowan JA, Greenberg A. Cholesterol atheroembolic disease. Report of three cases with emphasis on diagnosis by skin biopsy and extended survival. Am J Nephrol 1986; 6: 135–139.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Siemons L, van den Heuvel P, Parizel G, Buyssens N, De Broe ME, Cuykens JJ. Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure due to cholesterol embolization: Two cases of recovery of renal function and extended survival. Clin Nephrol 1987; 28: 205–208.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Liano F, Gamez C, Pascual J, Teruel JL, Villafruela JJ, Orte L, Ortuno J. Use of urinary parameters in the diagnosis of total acute renal artery occlusion. Nephron 1994; 66: 170–175.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Coy KM, Maurer G, Goodman D, Siegel RJ. Transesophageal echocardiographic detection of aortic atheromatosis may provide clues to occult renal dysfunction. Am Heart J 1992; 123: 1684–1686.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lessman RK, Johnson SR, Coburn JW, Kaufman JJ. Renal artery embolism: Clinical features and long-term follow-up of 17 cases. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89: 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Moyer JD, Rao CN, Wildrich WC, Olson CA. Conservative management of renal artery embolus. J Urol 1973; 109: 138–142.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Blum U, Billman P, Krause T et al. Effect of local lowdose thrombolysis on clinical outcome in patients with acute embolic renal artery occlusion. Radiology 1993; 189: 549–554.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Cosby RL, Miller PD, Schrier RW. Traumatic renal artery thrombosis. Am J Med 1986; 81: 890–894.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Steckel A, Johnston J, Fraley DS et al. The use of streptokinase to treat renal artery thromboembolism. Am J Kidney Dis 1984; 4: 166–168.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Perkins RP, Jacobsen DS, Feder FP, Lipchik EO, Fine PH. Return of renal function after late embolectomy. N Engl J Med 1967; 276: 1194–1195.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kafetz K. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and renal function in elderly people. Geriatr Nephrol Urol 1992; 1: 213–217.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Lamy PP. Renal effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Heightened risk to the elderly? J Am Geriatric Soc 1986; 34: 361–367.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Mackenzie T, Zawada ET Jr, Johnson MD, Green S. The importance of age on prostaglandin E2 excretion in normal and hypertensive men. Nephron 1984; 38: 178–182.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Blackshear JL, Davidman M, Stillman MT. Identification of risk for renal insufficiency from non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arch Int Med 1983; 143: 1130–1134.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kleinknecht D, Landais P, Goldfarb B. Pathophysiology and clinical aspects of drug-induced tubular necrosis in man. Contrib Nephrol 1987; 55: 145–158.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Murray MD, Brater DC, Tierney WM, Hui SL, McDonald CJ. Ibuprofen-associated renal impairment in a large general 164 internal medicine practice. Am J Med Sciences 1990; 299: 222–229.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Hollenberg NK. Medical therapy of renovascular hypertension: Efficacy and safety of captopril in 269 patients. Cardiovasc Rev Rep 1983; 4: 852–876.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Franklin SS, Smith RD. A comparison of enalapril plus hydrochlorothiazide with standard triple therapy in renovascular hypertension. Nephron 1986; 44 (suppl 1): 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Jackson B, McGrath BP, Matthews PG, Wong C, Johnston CI. Differential renal function during angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in renovascular hypertension. Hypertension (Dallas) 1986; 8: 650–654.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Dixon BS, Anderson RJ. Nonoliguric acute renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 6: 71–80.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Pascual J, Orofino L, Burgos J. Acute renal failure in the elderly. Geriatr Nephrol Urol 1992; 2: 51–61.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Novis BK, Roizen MF, Aronson S, Thisted RA. Association of preoperative risk factors with postoperative acute renal failure. Anaesth Analges 1994; 78: 143–149.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Myers BD, Moran SM. Hemodynamically mediated acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Olsen PS. Renal failure after operation for abdominal aortic aneurysm in elderly patients. Geriatr Nephrol Urol 1993; 3: 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Andersson LG, Ekroth R, Bratteby LE, Hallhagen S, Wesslen O. Acute renal failure after coronary surgery. A study of incidence and risk factors in 2009 consecutive patients. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 41: 237–241.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Zanardo G, Michielon P, Paccagnella A, Rossi P, Calo M, Salandin V, Da Ros A, Michieletto F, Simini G. Acute renal failure in the patient undergoing cardiac operation. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 1489–1495.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Fillit H, Mayer L, Bona CA. Immunology of aging. In: JC Brocklehurst, RC Tallis, H Fillit, eds. Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992: 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Wang S, Fan L. Clinical features of multiple organ failure in the elderly. Chin Medical J 1990; 103: 763–767.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Wardle EN. Acute renal failure and multiple organ failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant (1994) 9 (suppl 4): 104–107.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Solomon R, Werner C, Mann D, D'Elia J, Silva P. Effects of saline, mannitol and furosemide on acute decreases in renal function by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1414–1416.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Pfaffle AE, Moses JW, Chan R, Gleim GW, Zabetakis PM, Stugensky K, Michelis MF. Negative fluid balance and the occurrence of radiocontrast associated acute renal failure. Geriatr Nephrol Urol 1994; 4: 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Moore RD, Smith CR, Lipsky JJ, Mellits ED, Lietman PS. Risk factors for nephrotoxicity in patients treated with aminoglycosides. Ann Int Med 1984; 100: 352–357.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Vance-Bryan K, Rotschafer JC, Gilliland SS, Rodvold KA, Fitzgerald CM, Guay DRP. A comparative assessment of vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity in the young versus the elderly hospitalized patient. J Antimicrobl Chemother 1994; 33: 811–821.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Lachiewicz PF, Latimer HA. Rhabdomyolysis following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 1991; 73B: 576–579.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Biswas S, Gnanasekaran I, Ivatury RR et al. Exaggerated lithotomy position-related rhabdomyolysis. Am Surgery 1997; 63: 361–365.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Moorthy AV, Zimmerman SW. Renal disease in the elderly: Clinicopathological analysis of renal disease in 115 elderly patients. Clin Nephrol 1980; 14: 223–229.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kingswood JC, Banks RA, Tribe CR, Owen-Jones J, Mackenzie JC. Renal biopsy in the elderly: Clinicopathological correlations in 143 patients. Clin Nephrol 1984; 22: 183–187.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Preston RA, Stemmer CL, Materson BJ, Perez-Stable E, Pardo V. Renal biopsy in patients 65 years of age or older. An analysis of the results of 334 biopsies. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 669–674.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Levi M, Schrier RW. Renal disease. In: RW Schrier, WB Saunders, eds. Geriatric Medicine. Philadelphia, 1990: 189–206.

  63. Keller F, Michaelis C, Büttner P, Bennhold I, Schwarz A, Distler A. Risk factors for long-term survival and renal function in 64 patients with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). Geriatr Nephrol Urol 1994; 4: 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Melby PC, Musick WD, Luger AM, Khanna R. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in the elderly. Am J Nephrol 1987; 7: 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Washio M, Oh Y, Okuda S, Yanase T, Miishima C, Fujimi S, Ohchi N, Nanishi F, Onoyama K, Fujishima M. Clinicopathological study of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritris in the elderly. Clin Nephrol 1994; 41: 265–270.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Davison AM, Johnston PA. Idiopathic glomerulonephritis in the elderly. Contrib Nephrol 1993; 105: 38–48.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Rakowski TA, Winchester JF. Renal biopsy in the elderly patient. In: MF Michelis and HG Preuss, eds. Geriatric Nephrology. New York: Field Rich, 1986: 37–39.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Pascual J, Orofino L, Liano F, Marcen R, Naya T, Orte L, Ortuño J. Incidence and prognosis of acute renal failure in older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Walsh PC. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: PC Walsh, RF Gittes, AD Perlmutter, TA Stamey, WB Saunders, eds. Campbell's Urology, 5th edn, Philadelphia, 1986: 1248–1265.

  70. Serra RM, Engle JE, Jones RE, Schoolwerth AC. Perianeurysmal retroperitoneal fibrosis: An unusual cause of renal failure. Am J Med 1980; 68: 149–153.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Wagneknecht LV, Hardy JC. Value of various treatments for retroperitoneal fibrosis. Eur Urol 1981; 7: 193–198.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Yarger WE. Obstructive urinary tract disease in the elderly. In: M Martinez-Maldonado, ed. Hypertension and Renal Disease in the Elderly. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992: 272–308.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Maletz R, Berman D, Peelle K, Bernard D. Reflex anuria and uremia from unilateral ureteral obstruction. Am J Kidney Dis 1993; 22: 870–873.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Stuck KJ, White GM, Granke DS, Ellis JH, Weissfeld JL. Urinary obstruction in azotemic patients: Detection by sonography. Am J Radiol 1987; 141: 1191–1193.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Amis ES, Cronan JJ, Pfister RC, Yoder IC. Ultrasonic inaccuracies in diagnosing renal obstruction. Urology 1982; 19: 101–105.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Rascoff JH, Golden RA, Spinowitz BS, Charytan C. Nondilated obstructive nephropathy. Archives of Internal Medicine 1983; 143: 696–698.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Lalli AF. Retroperitoneal fibrosis and inapparent obstructive uropathy. Radiology 1977; 122: 339–342.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Platt JF, Rubin JM, Ellis JH. Distinction between obstructive and nonobstructive pyelocaliectasis with duplex Doppler sonography. Am J Radiol 1989; 153: 997–1000.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Lameire N, Verbeke M, Vanholder R. Prevention of clinical acute tubular necrosis with drug therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10: 1992–2000.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Thadani R, Pascual M, Bonventre JV. Acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 1996; 34: 1448–1460. 165

    Google Scholar 

  81. Allgren RL. Update on clinical trials with atrial natriuretic peptide in acute tubular necrosis. Renal Failure 1998; 20: 691–695.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Ash SR, Bever SL. Peritoneal dialysis for acute renal failure: The safe, effective, and low-cost modality. Adv Renal Replacement Ther 1995; 2: 160–163.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Lameire N. Principles of peritoneal dialysis and ios application in acute renal failure. In: C Ronco and R Bellomo, eds. Critical Nephrology. Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998: 1357–1371.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Goel S, Saran R, Nolph KD. Indications, contraindications and complications of peritoneal dialysis in the critically ill. In: C Ronco and R Bellomo, eds. Critical Nephrology. Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998: 1373–1381.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Rodgers H, Staniland JR, Lipkin GW, Turney JH. Acute renal failure: A study in elderly patients. Age Aging 1990; 19: 36–42.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Sonnenblick M, Slotki IN, Friedlander Y, Kramer MR. Acute renal failure in the elderly treated by one-time peritoneal dialysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 1039–1044.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R, Colardijn F. The place of intermittent hemodialysis in the treatment of acute renal failure in the ICU patient. Kidney Int (1998) 53 (suppl 66): S110–S119.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Bellomo R, Farmer M, Boyce N. The outcome of critically ill elderly patients with severe acute renal failure treated by continuous hemofiltration. Artificial kidney and dialysis 1994; 17: 466–472.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Woodrow G, Turney JH. Cause of death in acute renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1992; 7: 230–234.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Owen WF Jr, Lazarus JM. Dialytic management of acute renal failure. In: JM Lazarus and BM Brenner, eds. Acute Renal Failure, 3rd edn, New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1993: 487–525.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Mehta RL. Therapeutic alternatives to renal replacement for critically ill patients in acute renal failure. Sem Nephrol 1994; 14: 64–82.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Gentric A, Cledes J. Immediate and long-term prognosis in acute renal failure in the elderly. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1991; 6: 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Hall JW, Johnson WJ, Maher FT, Hunt JC. Immediate and long-term prognosis in acute renal failure. Ann IntMed 1970; 73: 515–521.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Kjellstrand CM, Ebben J, Davin T. Time of death, recovery of renal function, development of chronic renal failure and need for chronic hemodialysis in patients with acute tubular necrosis. Trans Am Soc Artif Internal Organs 1981; 27: 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Bonomini V, Stefoni S, Vangelista A. Long-term patient and renal prognosis in acute renal failure. Nephron 1984; 36: 169–172.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Turney JH, Marshall DH, Brownjohn AM, Ellis CM, Parsons FM. The evolution of acute renal failure 1956–1988. Quart J Med 1990; 74: 83–104.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Drüml W, Lax F, Grimm G, Schneeweiss B, Lenz K, Laggner AN. Acute renal failure in the elderly 1975–1990. Clin Nephrol 1994; 41: 342–349.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Halstenberg WK, Goormastic M, Paganini EP. Utility of risk models for renal failure and critically ill patients. Sem Nephrol 1994; 14: 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Liano F, Gallego A, Pascual J, Garcia-Martin F, Teruel JL, Marcen R, Orofino L, Orte L, Rivera M, Gallego N, Quereda DC, Ortuno J. Prognosis of acute tubular necrosis: An extended prospectively contrasted study. Nephron 1993; 63: 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Douma CE, Redekop WK, van der Meulen JH, van Olden RW, Haeck J, Struijk DG, Krediet RT. Predicting mortality in intensive care patients with acute renal failure treated with dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8: 111–117.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Pascual J, Liano F, Ortuno J. The elderly patient with acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 6: 144–153.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lameire, N., Nelde, A., Hoeben, H. et al. Acute renal failure in the elderly. Geriatric Nephrology and Urology 9, 153–165 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008322515136

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008322515136

Navigation