Skip to main content
Log in

Multi-Value Voltage-to-Voltage Converter Using a Multi-Stage Symmetrical Charge Pump for On-Chip EEPROM Programming

  • Published:
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A fully integrated multi-stage symmetrical structure chargepump and its application to a multi-value voltage-to-voltage converterfor on-chip EEPROM programming are presented. The multi-valuevoltage-to-voltage converter is designed to offer two output voltages,power supply and triple power supply alternatively, which is neededfor a memory array. A dynamic analysis of the multi-stage symmetricalstructure charge pump and an optimization design in terms of circuitarea are also given. The circuit is implemented in a 1.2 μ CMOSprocess and the measurement results show that a voltage pulse as shortas 5 μs with a rise time of 3 μs is obtained. For a 5 V powersupply and with a resistive charge of 100 kΩ, the programmingoutput voltage can reach as high as 11 V and output current forprogramming is over 110 μA, which are high enough to program thememory cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Op't Eynde, F. and Zorio, C., “An EEPROMin a standardCMOS technology.” ESSCIRC'97, Southampton, pp. 264–267, 17–19 September 1997.

  2. Zhang, M. and Dom, J. P., “Une autre application de m´emoire analogique:M´emorisation matricielle de donn´ees analogiques.” RTCLF'95, 29 September 1995.

  3. Dufee, D. A. and Shoucair, F. S., “Low programming voltage floating gate analogue memory cells in standard VLSI CMOS technology.” Electron. Lett. 28(10), pp. 925–927, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chai, Y. Y. and Johnson, L. G., “Floating gate MOSFET with reduced programming voltage.” Electron. Lett. 30(18), pp. 1536–1537, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Thomsen, Axel and Brooke, Martin A., “A floating-gate MOSFET with tunneling injector fabricated using a standard doublepolysilicon CMOS.” IEEE. Trans. Electron. Device Lett. 12, pp. 111–113, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dickson, J. F. “On-chip high-voltage generation in NMOS integrated circuits using an improved voltage multiplier techniques.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 11, pp. 374–378, June 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, Jieh-Tsorng and Chang, Kuen-Long., “MOS charge pumps for low voltage operation.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 33(4), pp. 592–597, April 1998.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakagome Y., et al., “An experimental 1.5 V 64 Mb DRAM.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 26, pp. 465–472, April 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Favrat, P., Deval, P. and Declercq, M. J., “A high-efficiency CMOS voltage doubler.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 33(3), pp. 410–416, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tanzawa, T. and Tanaka, T., “A dynamic analysis of the Dickson charge pump circuit.” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 32(8), pp. 1231–1240, August 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, M., Llaser, N. & Devos, F. Multi-Value Voltage-to-Voltage Converter Using a Multi-Stage Symmetrical Charge Pump for On-Chip EEPROM Programming. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 27, 83–93 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011202806600

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011202806600

Navigation