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peri-Naphthylenediamines. 31. Study of interconversions of 2,3-dihydroperimidines and 1,8-bis(dialkylamino)naphthalenes. Convenient synthesis of 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidine and a monoisopropyl analog of the “proton sponge”

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Abstract

Efficient procedures were developed for the two-step synthesis of 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines and for the one-step synthesis of 1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines starting from 1,8-diaminonaphthalenes. New possibilities of the use of 2,3-dihydroperimidinium salts in the synthesis of 1,8-bis(dialkylamino)naphthalenes (“proton sponges”) containing the N-isopropyl group along with the N-methyl groups were demonstrated. The 1,1,2,2,3-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidinium cation exists in the acyclic iminium form responsible for its high reactivity.

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Ozeryanskii, V.A., Filatova, E.A., Sorokin, V.I. et al. peri-Naphthylenediamines. 31. Study of interconversions of 2,3-dihydroperimidines and 1,8-bis(dialkylamino)naphthalenes. Convenient synthesis of 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidine and a monoisopropyl analog of the “proton sponge”. Russian Chemical Bulletin 50, 846–853 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011359109826

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