Skip to main content
Log in

A Concept for Experimentally Evaluating the Effect of Friction in the 4-ENF Interlaminar Toughness Test

  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The 4-point end notched flexure test (4-ENF) has been proposed as a test method for measuring the Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of laminated composites. However, like other Mode II test methods, there are compressive stresses acting across the delaminated interface and so the test results may be affected by friction. In this paper a strategy for experimentally establishing the significance of friction in the 4-ENF test is proposed and details of the fixture designed to implement this strategy are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Blackman, B.R.K. & Williams, J.G. (1998). On the mode II testing of carbon-fibre polymer composites, Proceedings of the 12 th European Conference on Fracture (ECF-12), Sheffield, EMAS Publishing, Cradely Health, UK, 1411–1416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, M.P. (1999). Development of a zero friction Mode II test. Undergraduate Research Project, Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R.H. & Davidson B.D. (1997). Mode II fracture toughness evaluation using a 4-point bend end notched flexure test. Proceedings, 4 th International Conference on Deformation and Fracture of Composites, Manchester, Institute of Materials, IoM Communications Ltd, London, 243–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R.H., Elms, T. & Bowron S. (1998). Characterisation of Mode II delamination using the 4-ENF. Proceedings, 4 th European Conference on Composite Materials – Testing and Standardisation, Lisbon, Portugal, Institute of Materials, IoM Communications Ltd, London, 161–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien, T.K. 1997. Composite interlaminar shear fracture toughness, G11c: shear measurement or sheer myth? NASA Technical Memorandum 110280, NASA Langley Research Center, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sale, Y. (2000). Development of a “zero friction” Mode II test. Undergraduate Research Project, Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuecker, C. & Bavidson, B.D. (2000). Effect of friction on the perceived mode II delamination toughness from three-and four-point bend end-notched flexure tests, Composite Structures: Theory and Practice, ASTM STP 1383.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Robinson, P. A Concept for Experimentally Evaluating the Effect of Friction in the 4-ENF Interlaminar Toughness Test. International Journal of Fracture 110, 37–42 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012269526170

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012269526170

Keywords

Navigation