Abstract
It has been suggested that voting may be an ``expressive''action taken without regard to any hope of actuallyinfluencing election outcomes on the margin. However, therehas been no real-world evidence brought to bear on thequestion of whether the propensity of an individual to voteand the propensity of that same individual to engage in otherforms of ``expressive'' behavior are correlated in anystatistically meaningful sense. Drawing from longitudinal datafound in the National Election Surveys we report compellingevidence of a strong, positive relationship between what weterm ``political expressiveness'' and the act of voting.
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Copeland, C., Laband, D.N. Expressiveness and Voting. Public Choice 110, 351–363 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013093610591
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013093610591