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A Signed Generalization of the Bernoulli–Laplace Diffusion Model

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Abstract

We bound the rate of convergence to stationarity for a signed generalization of the Bernoulli–Laplace diffusion model; this signed generalization is a Markov chain on the homogeneous space (\({\mathbb{Z}}\) 2S n )/(S r ×S nr ). Specifically, for r not too far from n/2, we determine that, to first order in n, \(\tfrac{1}{4}\) n log n steps are both necessary and sufficient for total variation distance to become small. Moreover, for r not too far from n/2, we show that our signed generalization also exhibits the “cutoff phenomenon.”

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Schoolfield, C.H. A Signed Generalization of the Bernoulli–Laplace Diffusion Model. Journal of Theoretical Probability 15, 97–127 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013841306577

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